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The onset of convection in a horizontal layer of fluid heated from below in the presence of a gravity field varying across the layer is investigated. The eigenvalue problem governing the linear stability of the mechanical equilibria of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 Ioana Dragomirescu

For functions of two quaternionic variables that are regular in the sense of Fueter, we establish a result similar in spirit to the Hanges and Tr\`eves theorem. Namely, we show that a ball contained in the boundary of a domain is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Luca Baracco , Martino Fassina , Stefano Pinton

Matter interacting classically with gravity in 3+1 dimensions usually gives rise to a continuum of degrees of freedom, so that, in any attempt to quantize the theory, ultraviolet divergences are nearly inevitable. Here, we investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, usually assumed to be quadratic. Additionally, a perpendicular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

A cosmological model with a specific form of the Hubble parameter is constructed in a flat homogeneous, and isotropic background in the framework of $f(R, T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

The basic aim of this manuscript is to investigate the cosmological solutions in the context of the modified $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. For our current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Adnan Malik , Tayyaba Naz , Aimen Rauf , M. Farasat Shamir , Z. Yousaf

Let K be a closed bounded convex subset of $\Bbb R^n$; then by a result of the first author, which extends a classical theorem of Whitney there is a constant $w_m(K)$ so that for every continuous function f on K there is a polynomial $\phi$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Brudnyi , N. J. Kalton

We analyze the stationary flow of a jet of Newtonian fluid that is drawn by gravity onto a moving surface. The situation is modeled by a third-order ODE on a domain of unknown length and with an additional integral condition; by solving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hlod , A. C. T. Aarts , A. A. F. Van De Ven , M. A. Peletier

Putting several hard balls into a two-dimensional bowl can form a very basic two-dimensional model of hard-ball system. When the two-dimensional bowl has a parallel-rotation at a uniform speed around a center, when the number of balls is…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-10 T. Z. Lin

Given a polynomial function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and a unbounded basic closed semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n,$ in this paper we show that the conditions listed below are characterized exactly in terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Tien-Son Pham

The article discusses the steady motion of a rigid disk of finite thickness rolling on its edge on a horizontal plane under the influence of gravity. The governing equations are presented and two cases allowing for a steady state solution…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Milan Batista

We prove that the energy over balls of entire, nonconstant, bounded solutions to the vector Allen-Cahn equation grows faster than $(\ln R)^k R^{n-2}$, for any $k>0$, as the volume $R^n$ of the ball tends to infinity. This improves the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Christos Sourdis

We prove existence and regularity of periodic in time solutions of completely resonant nonlinear forced wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions for a large class of non-monotone forcing terms. Our approach is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Berti , L. Biasco

We study billiards in domains enclosed by circular polygons. These are closed $C^1$ strictly convex curves formed by finitely many circular arcs. We prove the existence of a set in phase space, corresponding to generic sliding trajectories…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Andrew Clarke , Rafael Ramírez-Ros

In this paper, we analyze the modified $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) background. The actions of bouncing cosmology are studied under consideration of different viable models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 M. Ilyas , W. U. Rahman

We report on quasi-two-dimensional granular systems in which either one or two large balls is fluidized by an upflow of air in the presence of a background of several hundred smaller beads. A single large ball is observed to propel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 M. E. Beverland , L. J. Daniels , D. J. Durian

We describe the dynamics of a bound state of an attractive $\delta$-well under displacement of the potential. Exact analytical results are presented for the suddenly moved potential. Since this is a quantum system, only a fraction of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

Some bouncing models are investigated in the framework of an extended theory of gravity. The extended gravity model is a simple extension of the General Relativity where an additional matter geometry coupling is introduced to account for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 S K Tripathy , B Mishra , Saibal Ray , Rikpratik Sengupta

We prove upper and lower bounds for a variational functional for convex functions satisfying certain boundary conditions on a sector of the unit ball in two dimensions. The functional contains two terms: The full Hessian and its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann

We investigate the dynamics of $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls using fully three-dimensional numerical simulations. We consider two different scenarios: first, the classical stability of gauged Q-balls with respect to generic three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-28 Michael P. Kinach , Matthew W. Choptuik
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