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Let $\psi(x)$ be the di-gamma function, the logarithmic derivative of the classical Euler's gamma function $\Gamma(x)$. In the paper, the author shows that the completely monotonic degree of the function $[\psi'(x)]^2+\psi''(x)$ is $4$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Feng Qi

Let $\tau$ denote the divisor function, and $f$ be any multiplicative function that satisfies some mild hypotheses. We establish the asymptotic formula or non-trivial upper bound for the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{n \leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yujiao Jiang , Guangshi Lü

For given set of $m$ positive numbers satisfying the conditions: $$ a_1 \geq a_2 \geq , ... \geq a_m \geq 0, $$ the inequality $$ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a^r_s \geq \left[ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a_s\right]^r, \quad r > 1, $$ was proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We consider $\beta$-smooth (satisfies the generalized Holder condition with parameter $\beta > 2$) stochastic convex optimization problem with zero-order one-point oracle. The best known result was arXiv:2006.07862: $\mathbb{E}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Vasilii Novitskii , Alexander Gasnikov

We develop a functional extension of an extremal principle by Schneider (Monatsh. Math., 1967) by introducing generalized outer linearizations of convex functions. Given a coercive convex function on $\mathbb{R}^n$, a generalized outer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Steven Hoehner , Fabian Mussnig

Jensen's inequality is ubiquitous in measure and probability theory, statistics, machine learning, information theory and many other areas of mathematics and data science. It states that, for any convex function $f\colon K \to \mathbb{R}$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Ilja Klebanov

We prove that every completely monotone function defined on a right-unbounded open interval admits a Newton series expansion at every point of that interval. This result can be viewed as an analog of Bernstein's little theorem for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Thomas Lamby , Jean-Luc Marichal , Naïm Zenaïdi

We obtain two sequences of rational numbers which converge to the Euler-Gompertz constant. Denote by <f(x)> the integral of f(x)e^{-x} from 0 to infinity. Recall that the Euler-Gompertz constant \delta is <ln(x+1)>. Main idea. Let P_n(x) be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Vasily Bolbachan

Mrs. Gerber's Lemma (MGL) hinges on the convexity of $H(p*H^{-1}(u))$, where $H(u)$ is the binary entropy function. In this work, we prove that $H(p*f(u))$ is convex in $u$ for every $p\in [0,1]$ provided $H(f(u))$ is convex in $u$, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Fan Cheng

The logarithmic convexity of restrictions of the Beta functions to rays parallel to the main diagonal and the functional equation \[ \phi\left( x+1\right) =\frac{x\left( x+k\right) }{\left( 2x+k+1\right) \left( 2x+k\right) }\phi\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Martin Himmel , Janu sz Matkowski

Recently, A. I. Aptekarev and his collaborators found a sequence of rational approximations to Euler's constant $\gamma$ defined by a third-order homogeneous linear recurrence. In this paper, we give a new interpretation of Aptekarev's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood

In this paper, we investigate the Bohr phenomenon for the class of analytic functions defined on the simply connected domain \begin{equation*} \Omega_{\gamma}=\bigg\{z\in\mathbb{C} :…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Molla Basir Ahamed , Vasudevarao Allu , Himadri Halder

Generalized Noether's theory is a useful method for researching the modified gravity theories about the conserved quantities and symmetries. A generally Gauss-Bonnet gravity $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ theory was proposed as an alternative gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Han Dong

In this note, we continue to highlight some applications of Theorem 1 of [3]. Here is a sample: Let $X$ be an open set in ${\bf C}^n$, $\Omega$ an open convex set in ${\bf C}$ and $f, g : X\to {\bf C}$ two holomorphic functions such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Biagio Ricceri

For $\alpha\ge 0$, let $\mathcal{W}(\alpha)$ be the class of all analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with normalization $f(0) = 0 $ and $ f'(0) = 1 $ that satisfy the relation $Re\,\{f'(z) + \alpha z f''(z)\} > 0$. This article…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Chayani Dhara , Nirupam Ghosh

Possible transcendental nature of Euler's constant $\gamma$ has been the focus of study for sometime now. One possible approach is to consider $\gamma$ not in isolation, but as an element of the infinite family of generalised Euler-Briggs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Sanoli Gun , V. Kumar Murty , Ekata Saha

For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality amounts to an eigenvalue log-submajorisation relation for fractional powers $$\lambda(A^t B^t) \prec_{w(\log)} \lambda^t(AB), \quad 0<t\le 1,$$ while for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We show that the convolution of the harmonic function $f=h+\bar{g}$, where $h(z)+{e}^{-2{i}\gamma}g(z)=z/(1-{e}^{{i}\gamma}z)$ having analytic dilatation ${e}^{{i}\theta} z^n (0\leq\theta<2\pi)$, with the mapping…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Subzar Beig , V. Ravichandran

One-dimensional and two-dimensional integrals containing $E_b(-u)$ and $E_{\alpha ,\beta }\left(\delta x^{\gamma }\right)$ are considered. $E_b(-u)$ is the Mittag-Leffler function and the integral is taken over the rectangle $0 \leq x <…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Robert Reynolds