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This paper studies automatic prototyping using LEGO. To satisfy individual needs and self-sustainability, this paper presents a framework that learns the assembly and disassembly sequences from human demonstrations. In addition, a digital…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Ruixuan Liu , Yifan Sun , Changliu Liu

Comprehending natural language instructions is a critical skill for robots to cooperate effectively with humans. In this paper, we aim to learn 6D poses for roboticassembly by natural language instructions. For this purpose,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Bowen Fu , Sek Kun Leong , Yan Di , Jiwen Tang , Xiangyang Ji

We introduce a method to automatically compute LEGO Technic models from user input sketches, optionally with motion annotations. The generated models resemble the input sketches with coherently-connected bricks and simple layouts, while…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Hao Xu , Ka-Hei Hui , Chi-Wing Fu , Hao Zhang

Although LEGO sets have entertained generations of children and adults, the challenge of designing customized builds matching the complexity of real-world or imagined scenes remains too great for the average enthusiast. In order to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Kyle Lennon , Katharina Fransen , Alexander O'Brien , Yumeng Cao , Matthew Beveridge , Yamin Arefeen , Nikhil Singh , Iddo Drori

People get informed of a daily task plan through diverse media involving both texts and images. However, most prior research only focuses on LLM's capability of textual plan generation. The potential of large-scale models in providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Xiaoxin Lu , Ranran Haoran Zhang , Yusen Zhang , Rui Zhang

Inferring step-wise actions to assemble 3D objects with primitive bricks from images is a challenging task due to complex constraints and the vast number of possible combinations. Recent studies have demonstrated promising results on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Mengqi Guo , Chen Li , Yuyang Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

Autonomous Earth Observation (EO) agents are transitioning from passive perception to complex, multi-step task execution. However, current architectures that integrate planning and execution within a single model often struggle with…

Communication network engineering in enterprise environments is traditionally a complex, time-consuming, and error-prone manual process. Most research on network engineering automation has concentrated on configuration synthesis, often…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Beni Ifland , Elad Duani , Rubin Krief , Miro Ohana , Aviram Zilberman , Andres Murillo , Ofir Manor , Ortal Lavi , Hikichi Kenji , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici , Rami Puzis

Manipulation planning is the problem of finding a sequence of robot configurations that involves interactions with objects in the scene, e.g., grasping and placing an object, or more general tool-use. To achieve such interactions,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Jung-Su Ha , Danny Driess , Marc Toussaint

Autonomous part assembly is a challenging yet crucial task in 3D computer vision and robotics. Analogous to buying an IKEA furniture, given a set of 3D parts that can assemble a single shape, an intelligent agent needs to perceive the 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Jialei Huang , Guanqi Zhan , Qingnan Fan , Kaichun Mo , Lin Shao , Baoquan Chen , Leonidas Guibas , Hao Dong

Humans universally dislike the task of cleaning up a messy room. If machines were to help us with this task, they must understand human criteria for regular arrangements, such as several types of symmetry, co-linearity or co-circularity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Qiuhong Anna Wei , Sijie Ding , Jeong Joon Park , Rahul Sajnani , Adrien Poulenard , Srinath Sridhar , Leonidas Guibas

In meta-learning approaches, it is difficult for a practitioner to make sense of what kind of representations the model employs. Without this ability, it can be difficult to both understand what the model knows as well as to make meaningful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Pedro Sandoval-Segura , Wallace Lawson

Recent approaches for predicting layouts from 360 panoramas produce excellent results. These approaches build on a common framework consisting of three steps: a pre-processing step based on edge-based alignment, prediction of layout…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Chuhang Zou , Jheng-Wei Su , Chi-Han Peng , Alex Colburn , Qi Shan , Peter Wonka , Hung-Kuo Chu , Derek Hoiem

We present a data-driven framework to automate the vectorization and machine interpretation of 2D engineering part drawings. In industrial settings, most manufacturing engineers still rely on manual reads to identify the topological and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Wentai Zhang , Joe Joseph , Yue Yin , Liuyue Xie , Tomotake Furuhata , Soji Yamakawa , Kenji Shimada , Levent Burak Kara

Automating the assembly of objects from their parts is a complex problem with innumerable applications in manufacturing, maintenance, and recycling. Unlike existing research, which is limited to target segmentation, pose regression, or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xinghao Zhu , Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres , Lingfeng Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anoop Cherian

Understanding the motion of articulated mechanical assemblies from static geometry remains a core challenge in 3D perception and design automation. Prior work on everyday articulated objects such as doors and laptops typically assumes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Mayank Patel , Rahul Jain , Asim Unmesh , Karthik Ramani

We propose to take a novel approach to robot system design where each building block of a larger system is represented as a differentiable program, i.e. a deep neural network. This representation allows for integrating algorithmic planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Peter Karkus , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

Recently developed deep learning models are able to learn to segment scenes into component objects without supervision. This opens many new and exciting avenues of research, allowing agents to take objects (or entities) as inputs, rather…

Inspired by traditional handmade crafts, where a person improvises assemblies based on the available objects, we formally introduce the Craft Assembly Task. It is a robotic assembly task that involves building an accurate representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Vitor Hideyo Isume , Takuya Kiyokawa , Natsuki Yamanobe , Yukiyasu Domae , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Integrating visual and linguistic information into a single multimodal representation is an unsolved problem with wide-reaching applications to both natural language processing and computer vision. In this paper, we present a simple method…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-28 Guillem Collell , Teddy Zhang , Marie-Francine Moens