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We report on magnetic and magnetoresistance measurements in two categories of superconducting Nb films grown via magnetron sputtering and MgB2 bulk samples. In the first category, films of Tc = 9.25 K were produced by annealing during…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimosthenis Stamopoulos , Athanasios Speliotis , Dimitris Niarchos

We investigated the pressure effects of a superconductivity on thin films of Sn. Elemental superconductor Sn with a body-centered tetragonal structure, $\beta$-Sn, exhibits superconductivity below the superconducting transition temperature…

We have studied thermodynamics of the Mg-B system with the modeling technique CALPHAD using a computerized optimization procedure. Temperature-composition, pressure-composition, and pressure-temperature phase diagrams under different…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Zi-Kui Liu , D. G. Schlom , Qi Li , X. X. Xi

Magneto-optical imaging reveals that in superconducting films of MgB2 a transport current creates avalanche-like flux dynamics where highly branching dendritic penetration patterns are formed. The instability is triggered when the current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

Using 4-circle x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy we have studied the microstructure and in-plane orientation of the phases present in thin film composite mixtures of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7) and Y(2)O(3). We see a high degree of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 P. R. Broussard , M. A. Wall , J. Talvacchio

We employed {\it in-situ} pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in NdNiO$_3$ (NNO) thin films, grown on NdGaO$_3$(110) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 R. S. Dhaka , Tanmoy Das , N. C. Plumb , Z. Ristic , W. Kong , C. E. Matt , N. Xu , K. Dolui , E. Razzoli , M. Medarde , L. Patthey , M. Shi , M. Radovic , Joel Mesot

We investigate transition to the superconducting state in the ultrathin titanium nitride films on approach to superconductor-insulator transition. Building on the complete account of quantum contributions to conductivity, we demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-07 T. I. Baturina , S. V. Postolova , A. Yu. Mironov , A. Glatz , M. R. Baklanov , V. M. Vinokur

We have studied Pb thin films as a function of the thickness up to 60 monolayers (MLs) using ab initio first principles and model calculations. Magic heights corresponding to a modulated oscillatory pattern of the energy of Pb(111) films…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 A. Ayuela , E. Ogando , N. Zabala

Emerging theoretical frameworks suggest that physical properties of matter can be altered within an optical cavity by harnessing quantum vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations, even in the total absence of external driving fields. Among the…

Ultrathin MgB2 superconducting films with a thickness down to 7.5 nm are epitaxially grown on (0001) Al2O3 substrate by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition method. The films are phase-pure, oxidation-free and continuous. The 7.5 nm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuhao Zhang , Zhiyuan Lin , Qian Dai , Dongyao Li , Yinbo Wang , Yan Zhang , Yue Wang , Qingrong Feng

We introduce a simple method of an MgB2 film preparation using sequential electron-beam evaporation of B-Mg two-layer (followed by in-situ annealing) on the NbN buffered Si(100) substrate. The Transmission Electron Microscopy analyses…

The work reported in my doctoral thesis is an experimental study of vortex dynamics and phase transitions in thin films of type II superconductors using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, low frequency ac susceptibility measurements and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-02 Indranil Roy

We report on the influence of the chemical composition on the electronic properties of molybdenum oxynitrides thin films grown by reactive sputtering on Si (100) substrates at room temperature. The partial pressure of Ar was fixed at 90 %,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 J. A. Hofer , S. Bengio , G. Rozas , P. D. Pérez , M. Sirena , S. Suárez , N. Haberkorn

Thin films of $ \beta- $tungsten host superconductivity in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. This non-equilibrium crystalline phase of tungsten has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its giant spin Hall effect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-03 Prashant Chauhan , Ramesh Budhani , N. P. Armitage

We have analysed the influence of the microstructural features, such as intergranular grain boundary (GB) phases and misalignment of the hard magnetic grains, on the optimization of magnetization reversal processes in order to improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-09 Gregor A. Zickler , Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Josef Fidler

We have measured the frequency and temperature dependences of complex ac conductivity, \sigma(\omega)=\sigma_1(\omega)-i\sigma_2(\omega), of NbN films in zero magnetic field between 0.1 to 10 GHz using a microwave broadband technique. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeyoshi Ohashi , Haruhisa Kitano , Astutaka Maeda , Hiroyuki Akaike , Akira Fujimaki

Here we report the evolution of Ni stress in electroplated Ni films and investigate its origins as a function of electroplating time. First, low stress 200-nm-thick Ti / 200-nm thick Ni seed layers are deposited onto Si (100) wafers via…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Y. Yao , C. Bayram

The interplay between substrates and superconducting thin films has attracted increasing attention. Here, we report an in-depth investigation on superconducting properties of the epitaxial TiN thin films grown on three different substrates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-27 Yixin Liu , Yuchuan Liu , Zulei Xu , Aobo Yu , Xiaoni Wang , Wei Peng , Yu Wu , Gang Mu , Zhi-Rong Lin

Studies of the behaviour of solids at ultra-high pressures, those beyond 200 GPa, contribute to our fundamental understanding of materials properties and allow an insight into the processes happening at such extreme conditions relevant for…

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

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