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Related papers: Gacs-Kucera Theorem

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The Ku\v{c}era--G\'{a}cs theorem is a fundamental result in algorithmic randomness. It states that every infinite sequence $X$ is Turing reducible to a Martin-L\"of random $R$. This paper studies resource-bounded analogues of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Satyadev Nandakumar , Akhil S , Chandra Shekhar Tiwari

This note provides a simplified exposition of the proof of hierarchical Kraft lemma proven by Barmpalias and Lewis-Pye and its consequences for the oracle use in the Ku\v{c}era--G\'acs theorem (saying that every sequence is Turing reducible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Alexander Shen

Kucera and Gacs independently showed that every infinite sequence is Turing reducible to a Martin-Lof random sequence. This result is extended by showing that every infinite sequence S is Turing reducible to a Martin-Lof random sequence R…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 David Doty

We develop a finite KKG-theory of C*-algebras following Arlettaz- H.Inassaridze's approach to finite algebraic K-theory. The Browder- Karoubi-Lambre's theorem on the orders of the elements for finite algebraic K-theory is extended to finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-10-01 Hvedri Inassaridze , Tamaz Kandelaki

Using the natural extension for $\theta$-expansions, we give an infinite-order-chain representation of the sequence of the incomplete quotients of these expansions. Together with the ergodic behavior of a certain homogeneous random system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

Kobayashi introduced a uniform notion of compressibility of infinite binary sequences in terms of relative Turing computations with sub-identity use of the oracle. Kobayashi compressibility has remained a relatively obscure notion, with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-02-28 George Barmpalias , Rodney G. Downey

Non-compact symmetries cannot be fully broken by randomness since non-compact groups have no invariant probability distributions. In particular, this makes trickier the "Copernican" random choice of the place of the observer in infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Leonid A. Levin

The main goal of this paper is to put some known results in a common perspective and to simplify their proofs. We start with a simple proof of a result from (Vereshchagin, 2002) saying that $\limsup_n\KS(x|n)$ (here $\KS(x|n)$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Laurent Bienvenu , Andrej Muchnik , Alexander Shen , Nikolay Vereshchagin

We prove a generalization of Gowers' theorem for $\mathrm{FIN}_{k}$ where, instead of the single tetris operation $T:\mathrm{FIN}_{k}\rightarrow \mathrm{FIN}_{k-1}$, one considers all maps from $\mathrm{FIN}_{k}$ to $\mathrm{FIN}_{j}$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Martino Lupini

We prove an upper bound on the expected $\ell_p$ injective norm of sums of subgaussian random tensors. Our proof is simple and does not rely on any explicit geometric or chaining arguments. Instead, it follows from a simple application of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Ishaq Aden-Ali

We prove a GUE central limit theorem for random variables with finite fourth moment. We apply this theorem to prove that the directed first and last passage percolation problems in thin rectangles exhibit universal fluctuations given by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Toufic M. Suidan

We prove that the solution of the Kac analogue of Boltzmann's equation can be viewed as a probability distribution of a sum of a random number of random variables. This fact allows us to study convergence to equilibrium by means of a few…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Ester Gabetta , Eugenio Regazzini

The van Lambalgen theorem is a surprising result in algorithmic information theory concerning the symmetry of relative randomness. It establishes that for any pair of infinite sequences $A$ and $B$, $B$ is Martin-L\"of random and $A$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Diptarka Chakraborty , Satyadev Nandakumar , Himanshu Shukla

This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Sam Buss , Douglas Cenzer , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We present an assessment of the distance in total variation of \textit{arbitrary} collection of prime factor multiplicities of a random number in $[n]=\{1,\dots, n\}$ and a collection of independent geometric random variables. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Louis H. Y. Chen , Arturo Jaramillo , Xiaochuan Yang

We provide a simple and short proof of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem with finite number of equality and inequality constraints. The proof relies on an elementary linear algebra lemma and the local inverse theorem.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Ramzi May

This paper has two parts. First, we complete the proof of the Kolmogorov extension theorem for unbounded random variables using compactness theorem of integral logic which was proved for bounded case in [8]. Second, we give a proof of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri , Karim Khanaki

We establish generalizations of the well-known surjunctivity theorem of Gromov and Weiss as well as the dual-surjunctivity theorem of Capobianco, Kari and Taati for cellular automata (CA) to local perturbations of CA over sofic group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Xuan Kien Phung

The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture predicts that the BPS invariants of a symplectic 6-manifold, defined in terms of the Gromov-Witten invariants, are integers and all but finitely many vanish in every homology class. The integrality part of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Aleksander Doan , Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel , Thomas Walpuski
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