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One of the most spectacular properties associated with Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is superfluidity in which the system exhibits zero viscosity and flows without dissipation. The superfluid phase has been observed in wide ranging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Yihang Zeng , Dihao Sun , Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Qianhui Shi , A. Okounkova , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean , J. I. A. Li

The connectivity and tunability of superconducting quantum devices provide a rich platform to build quantum simulators and study novel many-body physics. Here we study quantum phase transition in a detuned multi-connected Jaynes-Cummings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Kangjun Seo , Lin Tian

The gas-liquid transition is a first-order transition terminating at a finite-temperature critical point with diverging density fluctuations. Mott transition, a metal-insulator transition driven by Coulomb repulsion between electrons, has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada

We analyze heat and charge transport through a single-level quantum dot coupled to two BCS superconductors at different temperatures to first order in the tunnel coupling. In order to describe the system theoretically, we extend a real-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Mathias Kamp , Björn Sothmann

In recent years, quantum phase transitions have attracted the interest of both theorists and experimentalists in condensed matter physics. These transitions, which are accessed at zero temperature by variation of a non-thermal control…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Vojta

The main features of fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), which are distinctive in several aspects from that of conventional quantum phase transition (CQPT), are considered. We show that in contrast to CQPT, whose physics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. R. Shaginyan , J. G. Han , J. Lee

The superconducting diode is an emergent device that juggles between the Cooper-paired state and the resistive state with unpaired quasiparticles. Here, we report a quantum version of the superconducting diode, which operates solely between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-30 Heng Wang , Yuying Zhu , Zhonghua Bai , Zhaozheng Lyu , Jiangang Yang , Lin Zhao , X. J. Zhou , Genda Gu , Qi-Kun Xue , Ding Zhang

An instability of the quasi-1D Luttinger liquid associated with the metal - insulator transition is considered. The homogeneous metal ground state of this liquid is demonstrated to be unstable and the charge-density wave arises in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Babichenko

We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Nandini Trivedi , Richard T. Scalettar , Mohit Randeria

We report the observation of a quantum phase transition (QPT), tuned by a parallel magnetic field, between a superconducting and metallic state in Au0.7In0.3 films of very low normal-state sheet resistance (< 90 Ohms). These films can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Rosario , H. Wang , Yu. Zadorozhny , Y. Liu

We investigate the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the XXZ central spin model, which can be described as a spin-1/2 particle coupled to N bath spins. In general, the QPT is supposed to occur only in the thermodynamical limit. In contrast,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Lei Shao , Rui Zhang , Wangjun Lu , Zhucheng Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang

The zero temperature d - wave superconductor phase transition theory given in the case of T=0 for two - dimensional superconductors (I. Herbut, PRL {\bf 85}, 1532 (2000)) is generalized for finite temperatures. The Gaussian behavior of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Crisan , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea

Metal-to-insulator transitions (MITs) are a dramatic manifestation of strong electron correlations in solids1. The insulating phase can often be suppressed by quantum tuning, i.e. varying a nonthermal parameter such as chemical composi-…

The quantum spin liquid candidate NaYbSe$_2$ was recently reported to exhibit a Mott transition under pressure. Superconductivity was observed in the high-pressure metallic phase, raising the question concerning its relation with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-16 Yuanji Xu , Yutao Sheng , Yi-feng Yang

The phenomenon of the so called Fermion condensation, a phase transition analogous to Bose condensation but for Fermions, postulated in the past to occur in systems with strong momentum dependent forces, is reanalysed in a model with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Dukelsky , V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , V. R. Shaginyan

We consider a model of electrons at zero temperature, with a repulsive interaction which is a function of the energy transfer. Such an interaction can arise from the combination of electron-electron repulsion at high energies and the weaker…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-15 Dimitri Pimenov , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate the quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional chain of ultra-small superconducting grains, considering both the self- and junction capacitances. At zero temperature, the system is transformed into a two-dimensional system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mahn-Soo Choi , J. Yi , M. Y. Choi , J. Choi , S. -I. Lee

Quantum-phase transitions in two layers of ultrasmall Josephson junctions, coupled capacitively with each other, are investigated. As the interlayer capacitance is increased, the system at zero temperature is found to exhibit an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mahn-Soo Choi

The direct transition from an insulator to a superconductor (SC) in Fermi systems is a problem of long-standing interest, which necessarily goes beyond the standard BCS paradigm of superconductivity as a Fermi surface instability. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-25 Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi , Chia-Chen Chang , Richard Scalettar

We present the general lattice model for a multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein system in the optical lattice. Using the model, we analytically study the quantum phase transition between Mott insulator and superfluid. A mean-field theory is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Guang-Hong Chen , Yong-Shi Wu