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Related papers: Deep-water and shallow-water limits of the interme…

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(Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study convergence problems for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Guangqu Zheng

We continue our study on the convergence issue of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on both the real line and the circle. In particular, we establish convergence of the scaled ILW dynamics to that of the Korteweg-de Vries equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Tengfei Zhao

We investigate regularity properties of the solution map for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on the real line. More precisely, we study the scaled ILW which was shown to converge to the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Andreia Chapouto , Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh

In this paper, we establish the unconditional deep-water limit of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) to the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) in low-regularity Sobolev spaces on both the real line and the circle. Our main tool is new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Justin Forlano , Guopeng Li , Tengfei Zhao

We study the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) in negative Sobolev spaces. In particular, despite the lack of scaling invariance, we identify the regularity $s = -\frac 12$ as the critical regularity for ILW with any depth parameter, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Andreia Chapouto , Justin Forlano , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Didier Pilod

We study the construction of invariant measures associated with higher order conservation laws of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) and their convergence properties in the deep-water and shallow-water limits. By exploiting its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh

We study the well-posedness issue of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on both the real line and the circle. By applying the gauge transform for the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) and adapting the $L^2$ well-posedness argument for BO by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Didier Pilod

We study the small dispersion limit of the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation, specifically on a class of well-behaved initial conditions $u_0$ where the number of solitons in the solution increases without bound. First, we conduct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Matthew Dominique Mitchell

A model for the wave motion of an internal wave in the presence of current in the case of intermediate long wave approximation is studied. The lower layer is considerably deeper, with a higher density than the upper layer. The flat surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-04 Joseph Cullen , Rossen Ivanov

We prove that the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation is globally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s > -\frac12$. The previous record for well-posedness was $s\geq 0$, and the system is known to be ill-posed for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Louise Gassot , Thierry Laurens

A model for internal interfacial waves between two layers of fluid in the presence of current and variable bottom is studied in the flat-surface approximation. Fluids are assumed to be incompressible and inviscid. Another assumption is that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 Rossen Ivanov , Lyudmila Ivanova

We consider solutions to the initial value problem associated to the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation. We establish persistence properties of the solution flow in weighted Sobolev spaces, and show that they are sharp. We also deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Felipe Linares , Gustavo Ponce

We show that the limit infimum, as time $\,t\,$ goes to infinity, of any uniformly bounded in time $H^{3/2+}\cap L^1$ solution to the Intermediate Long Wave equation converge to zero locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Claudio Muñoz , Gustavo Ponce , Jean-Claude Saut

This survey is focused on two asymptotic models for internal waves, the Benjamin-Ono (BO) and Intermediate Long Wave (ILW) equations that are integrable by inverse scattering techniques (IST). After recalling briefly their derivations we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Jean-Claude Saut

This article represents a first step toward understanding the long-time dynamics of solutions for the Intermediate Long Wave equation (ILW). While this problem is known to be both completely integrable and globally well-posed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Mihaela Ifrim , Jean-Claude Saut

In this work, we focus on the stability of $n$-soliton solutions ($n\in \mathbb{N}, n\geq 1$) to the completely integrable intermediate long wave equation (ILW), which models long internal gravity waves in a stratified fluid of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Zhen Lu , Shou-Fu Tian

In this paper, we give the first rigorous justification of the Benjamin-Ono equation as an internal water wave model on the physical time scale. Let $\varepsilon$ be the small parameter measuring the weak nonlinearity of the waves, $\mu$ be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Martin Oen Paulsen

Using Levi-Civita's theory of ideal fluids, we derive the complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, describing the complex velocity of a shallow fluid up to first order. We use perturbation theory, and the long wave, slowly varying velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-01 Matthew Crabb , Nail Akhmediev

We study integrability properties of the non-chiral intermediate long wave (ncILW) equation with periodic boundary conditions. The ncILW equation was recently introduced by the authors as a parity-invariant relative of the intermediate long…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-19 Bjorn K. Berntson , Edwin Langmann , Jonatan Lenells

In this letter, we derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation corresponding to the surface dynamics of a shallow depth ($h$) two-dimensional fluid with odd viscosity ($\nu_o$) subject to gravity ($g$) in the long wavelength weakly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Gustavo M. Monteiro , Sriram Ganeshan
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