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The effective application of the St\"ohr-Voloch theory for the linear system of plane curves of a fixed degree to bound the number of rational points of a family of plane curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ requires the characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Nazar Arakelian , Leandro A. M. Rodrigues

We prove rigidity for hypersurfaces with boundary in the unit $(n+1)$-sphere with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the hypersurfaces are shown to be part of the equatorial spheres. The lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

We study arithmetical and geometrical properties of {\it maximal curves}, that is, curves defined over the finite field $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ whose number of $\mathbb F_{q^2}$-rational points reachs the Hasse-Weil upper bound. Under a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Fuhrmann , Fernando Torres

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A homotopy class $[S]$ of surfaces in $M$ is filling if any representative cuts $M$ into components contractible in $M$. We prove that there exist $\epsilon_0, g_0>0$ such that every homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xiaolong Hans Han

We consider minimal compact complex surfaces S with Betti numbers b_1=1 and n=b_2>0. A theorem of Donaldson gives n exceptional line bundles. We prove that if in a deformation, these line bundles have sections, S is a degeneration of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Dloussky

It was shown by A. Beauville that if the canonical map $\varphi_{|K_M|}$ of a complex smooth projective surface $M$ is generically finite, then ${\rm deg}(\varphi_{|K_M|})\leq 36$. The first example of a surface with canonical degree 36 was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Ching-Jui Lai , Sai-Kee Yeung

If a smooth, geometrically rational surface over a finite field is not rational over that field, then over some finite extension of that field the Brauer group of the surface is nonzero. In particular such a surface is not stably rational.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Submanifolds of Frobenius manifolds are studied. In particular, so-called natural submanifolds are defined and, for semi-simple Frobenius manifolds, classified. These carry the structure of a Frobenius algebra on each tangent space, but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 I. A. B. Strachan

An irreducible smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{F}\_q$ is called \textit{pointless} if it has no $\mathbb{F}\_q$-rational points. In this paper we study the lower existence bound on the genus of such a curve over a fixed finite field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Ivan Pogildiakov

Some new results on plane F_{q^2}-maximal curves are stated and proved. It is known that the degree d of such curves is upper bounded by q+1 and that d=q+1 if and only if the curve is F_{q^2}-isomorphic to the Hermitian. We show that d\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angela Aguglia , Gabor Korchmaros , Fernando Torres

Let $A$ be a simple abelian variety of dimension $g$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with Frobenius endomorphism $\pi$. This paper describes the structure of the group of rational points $A(\mathbb{F}_{q^n})$, for all $n \geq 1$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Caleb Springer

Superconformal surfaces in Euclidean space are the ones for which the ellipse of curvature at any point is a nondegenerate circle. They can be characterized as the surfaces for which a well-known pointwise inequality relating the intrinsic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

We show that closed hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with nonnegative scalar curvature are weakly mean convex. In contrast, the statement is no longer true if the scalar curvature is replaced by the k-th mean curvature, for k greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

Let X be a projective geometrically irreducible non-singular algebraic curve defined over a finite field F of order $q^2$. If the number of F-rational points of X satisfies the Hasse-Weil upper bound, then X is said to be F-maximal. For a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Korchmaros , Fernando Torres

We prove a result that relates the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact nonorientable surface to a finite group $G$, where conjugacy classes of the boundary components of the surface must map to prescribed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michael R. Klug

This article concerns a natural generalization of the classical asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space. We prove the existence of a smooth complete hypersurface of constant scalar curvature with a prescribed asymptotic boundary at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Bin Wang

We show the existence of a complete, strictly locally convex hypersurface within $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ that adheres to a curvature equation applicable to a broad range of curvature functions. This hypersurface possesses a prescribed asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Han Hong , Haizhong Li , Meng Zhang

Motivated by the ideas and methods used by Naitoh in the consideration of parallel totally real submanifolds in complex space forms, the author of the present paper successfully makes use of the so called Jordan triple and (restricted)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Xingxiao Li

We demonstrate general classifications of Riemann surface topology generated by multiple arbitrary-order exceptional points of quasi-stationary states. Our studies reveal all possible product permutations of holonomy matrices that describe…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-26 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jae-Ho Han , Chang-Hwan Yi

We provide new upper bounds on N_q(g), the maximum number of rational points on a smooth absolutely irreducible genus-g curve over F_q, for many values of q and g. Among other results, we find that N_4(7) = 21 and N_8(5) = 29, and we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter
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