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Inverter-interfaced microgrids differ from the traditional power systems due to their lack of inertia. Vanishing timescale separation between voltage and frequency dynamics makes it critical that faster-timescale stabilizing control laws…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Soumya Kundu , Sijia Geng , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Ian A. Hiskens , Karan Kalsi

In this paper, we present a model-based frequency controller for microgrids with nonzero line resistances based on a port-Hamiltonian formulation of the microgrid model and real-time dynamic pricing. The controller is applicable for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Lukas Kölsch , Manuel Dupuis , Kirtan Bhatt , Stefan Krebs , Sören Hohmann

This paper proposes a new distributed control architecture for distributed generation units in heterogeneous DC islanded microgrids. Each unit is equipped with state-feedback baseline and augmenting $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Daniel O'Keeffe , Stefano Riverso , Laura Albiol-Tendillo , Gordon Lightbody

Forming (hybrid) AC/DC microgrids (MGs) has become a promising manner for the interconnection of various kinds of distributed generators that are inherently AC or DC electric sources. This paper addresses the distributed asynchronous power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Zhaojian Wang , Shengwei Mei , Feng Liu , Peng Yi , Ming Cao

In this paper, we propose a distributed voltage control in power distribution networks through reactive power compensation. The proposed control can (i) operate in a distributed fashion where each bus makes its decision based on local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Guannan Qu , Na Li

This paper addresses frequency regulation under operational constraints in interconnected power systems with high penetration of inverter-based renewable generation. A two-layer control architecture is proposed that combines optimized droop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Jose A. Solano-Castellanos , Hassan Haes Alhelou , Ali T. Al- Awami , Mohannad Alkhraijah , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

The problem of partitioning a power grid into a set of islands can be a solution to restore power dispatchment in sections of a grid affected by an extreme failure. Current solutions to this problem usually involve finding the partition of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Francesco Lo Iudice , Ricardo Cardona-Rivera , Antonio Grotta , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo

This paper proposes a novel control design for voltage tracking of an islanded AC microgrid in the presence of {nonlinear} loads and parametric uncertainties at the primary level of control. The proposed method is based on the Tube-Based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Sahand Kiani , Hamed Kebriaei , Mohsen Hamzeh , Ali Salmanpour

In this paper we present a risk-averse model predictive control (MPC) scheme for the operation of islanded microgrids with very high share of renewable energy sources. The proposed scheme mitigates the effect of errors in the determination…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Christian A. Hans , Pantelis Sopasakis , Jörg Raisch , Carsten Reincke-Collon , Panagiotis Patrinos

This paper proposes a decentralised secondary voltage control strategy that has several benefits over the existing centralised strategies. For that, a new structure for the control is proposed in terms of an inner and outer loops for each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Jitendra Kumar Goyal , Vinu Thomas , Bogdan Marinescu

This paper proposes a disturbance observer-based control (DOBC) method for frequency and voltage regulation of a solar photovoltaic (PV)-diesel generator(DG) based hybrid microgrid during islanding conditions. The DOBC is integrated as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Himanshu Grover , Ashu Verma , T. S. Bhatti

The issue of voltage variations caused by integration of renewables has been addressed in this paper through distributed management of Microgrids (MGs). The distribution network (DN) takes the network losses and voltage quality as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Tao Xu , Lemeng Liang , Zuozheng Liu , Rujing Wang , Lingxu Guo

Microgrids consisting of multiple distributed energy resources (DERs) provide a promising solution to integrate renewable energies, e.g., solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Hybrid AC/DC microgrids leverage the merits of both AC and DC power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Zhehan Yi , Abdulrahman J. Babqi , Yishen Wang , Di Shi , Amir H. Etemadi , Zhiwei Wang , Bibin Huang

With the phenomenal growth in renewable energy generation, the conventional synchronous generator-based power plants are gradually getting replaced by renewable energy sources-based microgrids. Such transition gives rise to the challenges…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Arghya Mallick , Abhishek Mishra , Ashish R. Hota , Prabodh Bajpai

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids with distributed energy storage (DS) improve power reliability in remote areas. Existing power management methods either focus on steady-state power sharing or transient inertia support, but rarely combine both. They…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Qingzuo Meng , Pengfeng Lin , Yujie Wang , Miao Zhu , Amer M. Ghias , Syed Islam , Frede Blaabjerg

This paper presents a novel dissipativity-based distributed droop-free control approach for voltage regulation and current sharing in DC microgrids (MGs) comprised of an interconnected set of distributed generators (DGs), loads, and power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Mohammad Javad Najafirad , Shirantha Welikala

We consider the problem of exploiting the microgenerators dispersed in the power distribution network in order to provide distributed reactive power compensation for power losses minimization and voltage regulation. In the proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Saverio Bolognani , Guido Cavraro , Ruggero Carli , Sandro Zampieri

This paper presents a distributed frequency control method for power grids with high penetration of inverter-connected resources under low and time-varying inertia due to renewable energy (RE). We provide a distributed virtual inertia (VI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Manasa Muralidharan , Jan Kleissl , Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez

This paper investigates a cyber-physical DC microgrid employing a nonlinear distributed consensus-based control scheme for coordinated integration and management of distributed generating units within an expandable framework. Relying on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Cornelia Skaga , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Gilbert Bergna-Diaz

A microgrid is a new concept that has changed the power systems dramatically. It is a combination of Distributed Generation Resources (DGR) like Biomass, PV systems, Wind energy, Fuel cell, Diesel Generator, and so on with different types…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Khodakhast Nasirian , Hadi Taheri