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Probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) is on track to become the de facto coded modulation standard for communication systems aiming to operate close to channel capacity at high transmission rates. The essential component of PAS that breeds…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yunus Can Gültekin , Frans M. J. Willems , Alex Alvarado

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is considered an innovative technology in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, where utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals for sensing provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Zhen Du , Jingjing Xu , Yifeng Xiong , Jie Wang , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Fan Liu , Shi Jin

The dependency between the Gaussianity of the input distribution for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the gap-to-capacity is discussed. We show that a set of particular approximations to the Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Yunus Can Gültekin , W. J. van Houtum , Arie Koppelaar , Frans M. J. Willems

We transmit probabilistic enumerative sphere shaped dual-polarization 64-QAM at 350Gbit/s/channel over 1610km SSMF using a short blocklength of 200. A reach increase of 15% over constant composition distribution matching with identical…

Scalar quantization and probabilistic shaping are applied to the distributed source coding of Gaussian sources, with mean-square error distortion. A coding scheme with a modulo interval, dithering, and truncated Gaussian shaping is shown to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammed Yusuf Sener , Gerhard Kramer , Shlomo Shamai , Ronald Böhnke , Wen Xu

Speckle is a multiplicative noise which affects all coherent imaging modalities including Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The presence of speckle degrades the image quality and adversely affects the performance of SAR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Malsha V. Perera , Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nair , Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Vishal M. Patel

We propose a new shaping scheme for the Gaussian channel whose complexity is approximately half the one of a binary distribution matcher (DM). The result is obtained as follows: We first show that most of the shaping gain can be obtained…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Vincent Corlay , Nicolas Gresset

This paper presents a puncturing technique to design length-compatible polar codes. The punctured bits are identified with the help of differential evolution (DE). A DE-based optimization framework is developed where the sum of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Kuntal Deka , Sanjeev Sharma

Punctuation restoration is a crucial step after Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems to enhance transcript readability and facilitate subsequent NLP tasks. Nevertheless, conventional lexical-based approaches are inadequate for solving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Xiliang Zhu , Chia-Tien Chang , Shayna Gardiner , David Rossouw , Jonas Robertson

In this paper, energy efficiency of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) schemes with statistical queuing constraints is studied for both constant-rate and random Markov arrivals by characterizing the minimum energy per bit and wideband…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Yi Li , Gozde Ozcan , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

We study the design of amplitude phase-shift keying (APSK) constellations for a coherent fiber-optical communication system where nonlinear phase noise (NLPN) is the main system impairment. APSK constellations can be regarded as a union of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Christian Häger , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell

We propose multi-dimensional short blocklength probabilistic shaping to increase the nonlinear tolerance gain in digital subcarrier multiplexing transmission systems and demonstrate an improvement in performance compared to lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Abdelkerim Amari , Andre Richter

The average symbol error probability (SEP) of a 1-bit quantized single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system is analyzed under Rayleigh fading channels and quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation. Previous studies have partially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Amila Ravinath , Minhua Ding , Bikshapathi Gouda , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli

In this paper, a joint cross-layer design of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and cooperative automatic repeat request (C-ARQ) scheme is proposed for a secondary user in a shared-spectrum environment. First, based on the statistical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-13 J. Hwang , H. Saki , M. Shikh-Bahaei

Optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) have emerged as powerful techniques to enhance the performance of optical wireless communications (OWC) systems. While PCS improves…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Thanh V. Pham , Susumu Ishihara

Photonic time-frequency entanglement is a promising resource for quantum information processing technologies. We investigate swapping of continuous-variable entanglement in the time-frequency degree of freedom using three-wave mixing in the…

We present two experimental schemes to perform continuous variable (2,3) threshold quantum secret sharing on the quadratures amplitudes of bright light beams. Both schemes require a pair of entangled light beams. The first scheme utilizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Lance , T. Symul , W. P. Bowen , T. Tyc , B. C. Sanders , P. K. Lam

Integrated sensing and communications is regarded as a key enabling technology in the sixth generation networks, where a unified waveform, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, is adopted to facilitate both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Tony Xiao Han , Yonina C. Eldar , Shi Jin

Recently, it was found that clipping can significantly improve the section error rate (SER) performance of sparse regression (SR) codes if an optimal clipping threshold is chosen. In this paper, we propose irregularly clipped SR codes,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Wencong Li , Lei Liu , Brian M. Kurkoski

Hybrid automatic repeat 1 request (HARQ) is a key enabler for ultrareliable communications. This paper optimizes transmit power for the initial transmission and the subsequent retransmissions of HARQ with either incremental redundancy or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Kaiming Shen , Wei Yu , Xihan Chen , Saeed R. Khosravirad