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Related papers: Open Topological String Amplitudes and BPS Invaria…

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We construct stable bundle extensions on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. We show that these bundles can solve the topological anomaly constraint in heterotic string theory without the need of invoking background fivebranes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

We study the differential polynomial rings which are defined using the special geometry of the moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The higher genus topological string amplitudes are expressed as polynomials in the generators of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-21 Murad Alim , Emanuel Scheidegger , Shing-Tung Yau , Jie Zhou

In this paper, we use an M-theory model to conjecture the refined reminiscence of the OSV formula connecting the refined topological string partition function with the refined BPS states partition function for the toric Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Haitao Liu , Jie Yang

We show that boundary conditions in topological open string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds are objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves, as foreseen in the homological mirror symmetry proposal of Kontsevich. Together with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael R. Douglas

Using the Fredholm setup of [12], we study genus zero (and higher) relative Gromov-Witten invariants with maximum tangency of symplectic log Calabi-Yau fourfolds. In particular, we give a short proof of [23, Conjecture 6.2] that expresses…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani

We study the Type IIA NS five-brane wrapped on a Calabi-Yau manifold X in a double-scaled decoupling limit. We calculate the euclidean partition function in the presence of a flat RR 3-form field. The classical contribution is given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , M. Vonk

Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger , Thorsten Schimannek

We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry $[0,1]\times\Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We study the topological string partition function of a class of toric, double elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds $X_{N,M}$ at a generic point in the K\"ahler moduli space. These manifolds engineer little string theories in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Brice Bastian , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

Open superstring field theory admits a "hybrid" formulation where N = 1 D = 4 supersymmetry is manifest for Calabi-Yau compactifications to four dimensions. Using this formulation, the half-BPS instanton solution of four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Nathan Berkovits , Vilson Fabricio Juliatto , Ulisses M. Portugal

The spectrum of BPS states in type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold famously jumps across codimension-one walls in complexified K\"ahler moduli space, leading to an intricate chamber structure. The Split Attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Pierrick Bousseau , Pierre Descombes , Bruno Le Floch , Boris Pioline

We show that the index of BPS bound states of D4, D2 and D0 branes in IIA theory compactified on a toric Calabi Yau are encoded in the combinatoric counting of restricted three dimensional partitions. Using the torus symmetry, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Jafferis

It was known that the ABJM matrix model is dual to the topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold. Using this relation it was possible to write down the exact instanton expansion of the partition function of the ABJM matrix model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Sanefumi Moriyama , Tomoki Nosaka

We briefly review the recent programme to construct, systematically and algorithmically, large classes of heterotic vacua, as well as the search for the MSSM therein. Specifically, we outline the monad construction of vector bundles over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang-Hui He

We study a class of flat bundles, of finite rank $N$, which arise naturally from the Donaldson-Thomas theory of a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ via the notion of a variation of BPS structure. We prove that in a large $N$ limit their flat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Jacopo Scalise , Jacopo Stoppa

Aganagic, Dijkgraaf, Klemm, Mari\~{n}o and Vafa \cite{adkmv} predicted that the open string partition function on a smooth toric Calabi--Yau threefold should be a tau-function of multi-component KP hierarchy after considering the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang , Jian Zhou

We develop means of computing exact degerenacies of BPS black holes on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that the gauge theory on the D4 branes wrapping ample divisors reduces to 2D q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on necklaces of P^1's. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Aganagic , D. Jafferis , N. Saulina

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa