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The phenomenon of low-temperature superconductivity is intimately associated with the condensation of weakly bound, very extended, strongly overlapping Cooper pairs, and systematic experimental studies of the associated mean square radius…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 R. A. Broglia , F. Barranco , G. Potel , E. Vigezzi

We present a state-of-the-art x-ray diffraction study of the charge density wave order in 1T-TaS2 as a function of temperature and pressure. Our results prove that the charge density wave, which we characterize in terms of wave vector,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-27 T. Ritschel , J. Trinckauf , G. Garbarino , M. Hanfland , M. v. Zimmermann , H. Berger , B. Buechner , J. Geck

We present a detailed description of two-band quasi-2D metals with s-wave superconducting (SC) and antiferromagnetic spin-density wave (SDW) correlations. We present a general approach and use it to investigate the influence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-04 A. B. Vorontsov , M. G. Vavilov , A. V. Chubukov

We study the two-dimensional spin-charge separated Ginzburg-Landau theory containing U(1) gauge interactions as a semi-phenomenological model describing fluctuating condensates in high temperature superconductivity. Transforming the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Atsuya Kumagai , Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

High temperature superconductivity is a property of doped antiferromagnetic insulators. The electronic structure is inhomogeneous on short length and time scales, and, as the temperature decreases, it evolves via two crossovers, before long…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

Superconductivity (SC) may microscopically coexist with density wave (DW) when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is not perfect. There are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of a DW state with quasi-particle states remaining…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-27 P. D. Grigoriev

The theoretical understanding of conventional superconductivity as the phonon-assisted formation and condensation of two-electron Cooper pairs is a significant triumph in condensed matter physics. Here, we propose many-electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-01 Zi-Hao Dong , Yi Zhang

We present a mean-field study of superconductivity in a generalized N-channel cubic Anderson lattice at U=\infty taking into account the effect of a nearest-neighbor attraction J. The condition U=\infty is implemented within the slave-boson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-15 M. A. N. Araujo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento , V. R. Vieira

We investigate the Cooper-pair propagation and the proximity effect in graphene under conditions in which the distance L between superconducting electrodes is much larger than the width W of the contacts. In the case of undoped graphene,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto

We study a four-band model for the iron oxypnictides, in which the superconducting properties are assumed to be determined by the interband coupling between hole-like and electron-like Fermi sheets. We show that reasonable parameters can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-03 L. Benfatto , M. Capone , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

We present an experimental review of the nature of the pseudogap in the cuprate superconductors. Evidence from various experimental techniques points to a common phenomenology. The pseudogap is seen in all high temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Timusk , B. W. Statt

We theoretically explore the possibility of a superconducting proximity effect in single-walled metallic carbon nanotubes due to the presence of a superconducting substrate. An unconventional double-gap situation can arise in the two bands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Karyn Le Hur , Smitha Vishveshwara , Cristina Bena

Ground state wave function of two-dimensional t-J model is found at doping close to half filling. It is shown that the condensation of Cooper pairs (superconducting pairing of mobile holes) and the condensation of spin-waves into…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. P. Sushkov

We study the superconducting instability in systems with long but finite ranged, attractive, pairing interactions. We show that such long-ranged superconductors exhibit a new class of fluctuations in which the internal structure of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , S. L. Sondhi

We report on results of our analysis of published experimental data of the in-plane infrared response of two representative underdoped high-$T_{\mathrm{c}}$ cuprate superconductors, focusing on a characteristic gap feature in the spectra of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-17 Břetislav Šopík , Jiří Chaloupka , Dominik Munzar

A simple model of cuprate superconductivity with an electron spectrum prepared by doping is developed. The pair-transfer interaction couples the itinerant band with two components ("hot'' and "cold'') of the defect subsystem. There are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

We present results of in field directional point contact spectroscopy (DPCS) study in the quaternary borocarbide superconductor YNi2B2C, which is characterized by a highly anisotropic superconducting gap function. For I||a, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S Mukhopadhyay , Goutam Sheet , P Raychaudhuri , H Takeya

The interplay between the superconducting gap and normal-state pseudogap in cuprate superconductors is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. It is shown that the interaction between charge carriers and spins…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-27 Shiping Feng , Huaisong Zhao , Zheyu Huang

A generic theory of the quasi-particle superconducting gap in underdoped cuprates is derived in the strong coupling limit, and found to describe extremely well the experimental "second gap" in \textit{absolute scale}. In drastic contrast to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-04 Yucel Yildirim , Wei Ku

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on cuprate superconductors have revealed remarkable spatial inhomogeneities in the single-particle energy gap. Using cellular dynamical mean-field theory, we study the zero temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Satoshi Okamoto , Thomas A. Maier