English
Related papers

Related papers: On the Spatial Pattern of Input-Output Metrics for…

200 papers

A semi-parametric, non-linear regression model in the presence of latent variables is applied towards learning network graph structure. These latent variables can correspond to unmodeled phenomena or unmeasured agents in a complex system of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-03 Jonathan Mei , José M. F. Moura

A transfer-matrix algorithm is presented herein as a beginning to study the transmission characteristics of coherent light through three-dimensional periodic microstructures, in which the structures are treated as two-dimensional-layer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. L. Ho , Y. C. Chang , W. Y. Li , M. T. Lee , C. Y. Yin

The current algorithms are based on linear model, for example, Precision Time Protocol (PTP) which requires frequent synchronization in order to handle the effects of clock frequency drift. This paper introduces a nonlinear approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Frank Wang , Danjue Li

Traffic forecasting has emerged as a crucial research area in the development of smart cities. Although various neural networks with intricate architectures have been developed to address this problem, they still face two key challenges: i)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Jianxiang Zhou , Erdong Liu , Wei Chen , Siru Zhong , Yuxuan Liang

Comprehending the interplay between spatial and temporal characteristics of neural dynamics can contribute to our understanding of information processing in the human brain. Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a new possibility to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-29 Simon Wein , Alina Schüller , Ana Maria Tomé , Wilhelm M. Malloni , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

Spatial intensity correlations between waves transmitted through random media are analyzed within the framework of the random matrix theory of transport. Assuming that the statistical distribution of transfer matrices is isotropic, we found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Cwilich , Luis S. Froufe-Perez , Juan Jose Saenz

Distributed consensus-based controllers for optimal secondary frequency regulation of microgrids and power systems have received substantial attention in recent years. This paper provides a Lyapunov-based proof that, under a time-scale…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-11 John W. Simpson-Porco

In this paper we study networks of nodes characterised by binary traits that change both endogenously and through nearest-neighbour interaction. Our analytical results show that those traits can be ranked according to the noisiness of their…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the subject of intense focus by the machine learning community for problems involving relational reasoning. GNNs can be broadly divided into spatial and spectral approaches. Spatial approaches use a form of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-05 Kimberly Stachenfeld , Jonathan Godwin , Peter Battaglia

The dynamics of spatially-structured networks of $N$ interacting stochastic neurons can be described by deterministic population equations in the mean-field limit. While this is known, a general question has remained unanswered: does…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Valentin Schmutz , Datong Zhou

For a sensor network, a tractable spatially-dependent node deployment model is presented with the property that the density is inversely proportional to the sink distance. A stochastic model is formulated to examine message advancements…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 H. Paul Keeler

The recently introduced concept of dynamic communicability is a valuable tool for ranking the importance of nodes in a temporal network. Two metrics, broadcast score and receive score, were introduced to measure the centrality of a node…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-29 Ewan Colman , Nathaniel Charlton

This paper studies the stability and $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ performance analysis problem for linear networked and quantized control systems with both communication delays random packet losses. To deal with the network-induced uncertainties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Wei Ren , Junlin Xiong

We analyze the landscape and training dynamics of diagonal linear networks in a linear regression task, with the network parameters being perturbed by small isotropic normal noise. The addition of such noise may be interpreted as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Gabriel Clara , Sophie Langer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Dynamic spectrum sharing approach is a paradigm shift from the conventional static and exclusive approach to spectrum allocation. The existing methodologies to define use of the spectrum and quantify its efficiency are based on the static…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Nilesh khambekar , Chad M. Spooner , Vipin Chaudhary

The reasons behind good DNN generalisation remain an open question. In this paper we explore the problem by looking at the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of nodes in the network. Starting from information theory principles, it is possible to derive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Paul Norridge

This paper describes how realistic neuromorphic networks can have their connectivity properties fully characterized in analytical fashion. By assuming that all neurons have the same shape and are regularly distributed along the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa

We use an artificial neural network to analyze asymmetric noisy random telegraph signals (RTSs), and extract underlying transition rates. We demonstrate that a long short-term memory neural network can vastly outperform conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 N. J. Lambert , A. A. Esmail , M. Edwards , A. J. Ferguson , H. G. L. Schwefel

We introduce a dynamical spatio-temporal model formalized as a recurrent neural network for forecasting time series of spatial processes, i.e. series of observations sharing temporal and spatial dependencies. The model learns these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Ali Ziat , Edouard Delasalles , Ludovic Denoyer , Patrick Gallinari

We consider systems that are well modelled as a networks that evolve in time, which we call {\it Moving Neighborhood Networks}. These models are relevant in studying cooperative behavior of swarms and other phenomena where emergent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Skufca , Erik M. Bollt