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We study the problem of learning properties of nodes in tree structures. Those properties are specified by logical formulas, such as formulas from first-order or monadic second-order logic. We think of the tree as a database encoding a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Emilie Grienenberger , Martin Ritzert

In this paper we construct a new type of noise of fractional nature that has a strong regularizing effect on differential equations. We consider an equation with this noise with a highly irregular coefficient. We employ a new method to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Oussama Amine , David Baños , Frank Proske

Finite covers are a technique for building new structures from simpler ones. The original motivation to study finite covers is in the Ladder theorem of Zilber which describes how totally categorical structures are built from strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Elisabetta Pastori

We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

If the smooth vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ and their commutators span the tangent space at every point in $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ for any fixed $m\leq N$, then we establish the full interior regularity theory of quasi-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Giovanna Citti , Shirsho Mukherjee

Firstly, I give the reason why is wrong my previously made assumption that the volume integral over the pressure may not be zero in a system where the gravitation plays no role in holding the system together. Secondly, in the first…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 A. I. Nikishov

Given a set of integers with no three in arithmetic progression, we construct a Stanley sequence by adding integers greedily so that no arithmetic progression is formed. This paper offers two main contributions to the theory of Stanley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Richard A. Moy , David Rolnick

We present a general framework for studying regularized estimators; such estimators are pervasive in estimation problems wherein "plug-in" type estimators are either ill-defined or ill-behaved. Within this framework, we derive, under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Michael Jansson , Demian Pouzo

A generalization of the coherent-noise models [M. E. J. Newman and K. Sneppen, Phys. Rev. E{\bf54}, 6226 (1996)] is presented where the agents in the model are subjected to a multitude of stresses, generated in a hierarchy of different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-10-31 Claus Wilke , Thomas Martinetz

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

In recent work, Baird et al. have generalized the definition of the Maslov index to paths of Grassmannian subspaces that are not necessarily contained in the Lagrangian Grassmannian [T. J. Baird, P. Cornwell, G. Cox, C. Jones, and R.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Peter Howard

In this article we give a classification of the binary, simple, $\omega$-categorical structures with SU-rank 1 and trivial pregeometry. This is done both by showing that they satisfy certain extension properties, but also by noting that…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Ove Ahlman

Malliavin calculus provides a characterization of the centered model in regularity structures that is stable under removing the small-scale cut-off. In conjunction with a spectral gap inequality, it yields the stochastic estimates of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Lucas Broux , Felix Otto , Markus Tempelmayr

We report briefly on an approach to quantum theory entirely based on symmetry grounds which improves Geometric Quantization in some respects and provides an alternative to the canonical framework. The present scheme, being typically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. Guerrero , F F López-Ruiz

We introduce the notion of smooth parametric model of normal positive linear functionals on possibly infinite-dimensional W*-algebras generalizing the notions of parametric models used in classical and quantum information geometry. We then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Nocera , Jürgen Jost , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

In the first part of the present work we consider periodically or quasiperiodically forced systems of the form $(d/dt)x = \epsilon f(x,t \omega )$, where $\epsilon\ll 1$, $\omega\in\mathbb{R}^d$ is a nonresonant vector of frequencies and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-09 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

Matrix configurations define noncommutative spaces endowed with extra structure including a generalized Laplace operator, and hence a metric structure. Made dynamical via matrix models, they describe rich physical systems including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Laura O. Felder , Harold C. Steinacker

We give an almost entirely model-theoretic account of both Ramsey classes of finite structures and of generalized indiscernibles as studied in special cases in (for example) [7], [9]. We understand "theories of indiscernibles" to be special…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Cameron Donnay Hill

We present in this paper a first-order axiomatization of an extended theory $T$ of finite or infinite trees, built on a signature containing an infinite set of function symbols and a relation $\fini(t)$ which enables to distinguish between…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-07-02 Khalil Djelloul , Thi-bich-hanh Dao , Thom Fruehwirth

This paper aims to establish counterparts of fundamental regularity statements for solutions to elliptic equations in the setting of low-dimensional structures such as, for instance, glued manifolds or CW-complexes. The main result proves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Łukasz Chomienia , Michał Fabisiak
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