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The reconstruction of a function from its spectrogram (i.e., the absolute value of its short-time Fourier transform (STFT)) arises as a key problem in several important applications, including coherent diffraction imaging and audio…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

We investigate the uniqueness of short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval problems in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. In particular, for underlying window functions whose Fourier transform decay faster than any exponential function, we derive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Shuang Guan , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Due to its appearance in a remarkably wide field of applications, such as audio processing and coherent diffraction imaging, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval problem has seen a great deal of attention in recent years.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

We prove that there exists no window function $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and no lattice $\mathcal{L} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ such that every $f \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is determined up to a global phase by spectrogram samples $|V_gf(\mathcal{L})|$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

In this paper, we consider the uniqueness of STFT phase retrieval with two window functions. We show that a complex-valued locally integrable nonseparable signal is uniquely determined up to a global phase by phaseless samples of its short…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ting Chen , Hanwen Lu , Wenchang Sun , Yutong Zhao

We consider the problem of phase retrieval from magnitudes of short-time Fourier transform (STFT) measurements. It is well-known that signals are uniquely determined (up to global phase) by their STFT magnitude when the underlying window…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Rima Alaifari , Matthias Wellershoff

We study the phase retrieval problem for the short-time Fourier transform on the groups $\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{Z}_d$ and $\mathbb{R}^d$. As is well-known, phase retrieval is possible, once the window's ambiguity function vanishes nowhere.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-15 David Bartusel

Phase retrieval from phaseless short-time Fourier transform (STFT) measurements is known to be inherently unstable when measurements are taken with respect to a single window. While an explicit inversion formula exists, it is useless in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Rima Alaifari , Yunan Yang

The problem of recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering and applied physics. Due to the absence of Fourier phase information, some form of additional information is required…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Kishore Jaganathan , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

We study the uniqueness problem in short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval by exploring a connection to the completeness problem of discrete translates. Specifically, we prove that functions in $L^2(K)$ with $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr , Irina Shafkulovska

We study the short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval problem in locally compact abelian groups. Using probabilistic methods, we show that for a large class of groups $G$ and compact subsets $K\subseteq G$ there exists a window function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Natalia Accomazzo , Daniel Carando , Rocio Nores , Victoria Paternostro , Sebastian Velazquez

We consider the classical 1D phase retrieval problem. In order to overcome the difficulties associated with phase retrieval from measurements of the Fourier magnitude, we treat recovery from the magnitude of the short-time Fourier transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Yonina C. Eldar , Pavel Sidorenko , Dustin G. Mixon , Shaby Barel , Oren Cohen

A non-iterative method for the construction of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) phase from the magnitude is presented. The method is based on the direct relationship between the partial derivatives of the phase and the logarithm of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Zdeněk Průša , Peter Balazs , Peter L. Søndergaard

In this paper, we focus on the problem of phase retrieval from intensity measurements of the Short-Time Linear Canonical Transform (STLCT). Specifically, we show that the STLCT allows for the unique recovery of any square-integrable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Yali Dong , Rui Liu , Heying Wang

We address the problem of recovering a signal (up to global phase) from its short-time Fourier transform (STFT) magnitude measurements. This problem arises in several applications, including optical imaging and speech processing. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Tamir Bendory , Yonina C. Eldar

Analytic signals constitute a class of signals that are widely applied in time-frequency analysis such as extracting instantaneous frequency (IF) or phase derivative in the characterization of ultrashort laser pulse. The purpose of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Youfa Li , Hongfei Wang , Deguang Han

A novel phase retrieval method, motivated by ptychographic imaging, is proposed for the approximate recovery of a compactly supported specimen function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ from its continuous short time Fourier transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Sami Merhi , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

The classical phase retrieval refers to the recovery of an unknown signal from its Fourier magnitudes, which is widely used in fields such as quantum mechanics, signal processing, optics, etc. The offset linear canonical transform (OLCT),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Jing Liu , Haiye Huo

The problem of recovering a one-dimensional signal from its Fourier transform magnitude, called Fourier phase retrieval, is ill-posed in most cases. We consider the closely-related problem of recovering a signal from its phaseless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Tamir Bendory , Yonina C. Eldar , Nicolas Boumal

We study the problem of recovering a signal $x\in\mathbb{C}^N$ from samples of its phaseless periodic short-time Fourier transform (STFT): the magnitude of the Fourier transform of the signal multiplied by a sliding window $w\in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Tamir Bendory , Chi-yu Cheng , Dan Edidin
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