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We formulate lattice theories in which chiral symmetry is realized nonlinearly on the fermion fields. In this framework the fermion mass term does not break chiral symmetry. This property allows us to use the Wilson term to remove the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Chandrasekharan , M. Pepe , F. D. Steffen , U. -J. Wiese

It is shown that dimers is Yang-Baxter integrable as a six-vertex model at the free-fermion point with crossing parameter $\lambda=\tfrac{\pi}{2}$. A one-to-many mapping of vertex onto dimer configurations allows the free-fermion solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Paul A. Pearce , Alessandra Vittorini-Orgeas

We consider a system consisting of a quantum, massless, real scalar field, in the presence of nonlinear mirrors: infinite parallel planes, upon which the field satisfies nonlinear boundary conditions. The latter are implemented by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman

We study close-packed dimers on the quasiperiodic Ammann-Beenker (AB) graph, that was recently shown to have the unusual feature that hard-core dimer constraints are exactly reproduced at successive discrete length scales. This observation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-17 Sounak Biswas , S. A. Parameswaran

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

Using classical density functional theory, we study the behavior of dimers, i.e. hard rods of length $L=2$, on a two-dimensional cubic lattice. For deriving a free energy functional, we employ Levy's prescription which is based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-13 Michael Zimmermann , Martin Oettel

For a class of two-dimensional Euclidean lattice field theories admitting topological lines encoded into a spherical fusion category, we explore aspects of their realisations as boundary theories of a three-dimensional topological quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Clement Delcamp , Nafiz Ishtiaque

We study various mathematical aspects of discrete models on graphs, specifically the Dimer and the Ising models. We focus on proving gluing formulas for individual summands of the partition function. We also obtain partial results regarding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-30 Igor Kriz , Martin Loebl , Petr Somberg

We adopt the Dirac model for graphene and calculate the Casimir interaction energy between a plane suspended graphene sample and a parallel plane perfect conductor. This is done in two ways. First, we use the Quantum Field Theory (QFT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Bordag , I. V. Fialkovsky , D. M. Gitman , D. V. Vassilevich

The antiferromagnetic Ising model samples subsets of vertices of a graph with weight decaying exponentially in the number of edges induced. We study the problem of sampling from this model on the class of bipartite, regular graphs with good…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang , Michail Sarantis , Ronen Wdowinski

We introduce lattice models with explicit N=2 supersymmetry. In these interacting models, the supersymmetry generators Q^+ and Q^- yield the Hamiltonian H={Q^+,Q^-} on any graph. The degrees of freedom can be described as either fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens , Jan de Boer

Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we systematically investigate the evolution of the Luttinger integral in the one-dimensional generalized $t$-$V$ model as a function of filling and interaction strength, and identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Meng Gao , Yin Zhong

We explore an exact duality in $(2+1)$d between the fermionization of a bosonic theory with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ subsystem symmetry and a fermionic theory with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ subsystem fermion parity symmetry. A typical example is the duality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Yunqin Zheng

The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

The purpose of this note is to give a succinct summary of some basic properties of T-graphs which arise in the study of the dimer model. We focus in particular on the relation between the dimer model on the heaxgonal lattice with a given…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Nathanaël Berestycki , Benoit Laslier , Gourab Ray

We prove that the Fermi surface of a connected doubly periodic self-adjoint discrete graph operator is irreducible at all but finitely many energies provided that the graph (1) can be drawn in the plane without crossing edges (2) has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Wei Li , Stephen P. Shipman

We present a variety of methods to derive the Casimir interaction in planar systems containing two-dimensional layers. Examples where this can be of use is graphene, graphene-like layers and two-dimensional electron gases. We present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bo E. Sernelius

Compact (ferro- and antiferromagnetic) sigma-models and noncompact (hyperbolic) sigma-models are compared in a lattice formulation in dimensions $d \geq 2$. While the ferro- and antiferromagnetic models are essentially equivalent, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Niedermaier , Erhard Seiler , Peter Weisz

Studying the strong correlation effects in interacting Dirac fermion systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern condensed matter physics. The long-range Coulomb interaction and the fermion-phonon interaction can lead to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Xiao-Yin Pan , Zhao-Kun Yang , Xin Li , Guo-Zhu Liu

We show that the two dimensional Ising model is complete, in the sense that the partition function of any lattice model on any graph is equal to the partition function of the 2D Ising model with complex coupling. The latter model has all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Karimipour , M. H. Zarei