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We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-\Delta -\gamma \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Nemcova

We study one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\operatorname{H} = -\partial_x^2 + V$ with unbounded complex potentials $V$ and derive asymptotic estimates for the norm of the resolvent, $\Psi(\lambda) := \| (\operatorname{H} -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Antonio Arnal , Petr Siegl

We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first numerical algorithm for explicit, computable two-sided eigenvalue bounds for Schr\"odinger operators H = -Delta + V on R^N, N = 2,3, in the presence of both an unbounded potential and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Xuefeng Liu

We extend the Levi-Civita (L-C) and Kustaanheimo-Stiefel (K-S) regularization methods that maps the classical system where a particle moves under the combined influence of $\frac{1}{r}$ and $r^2$ potentials to a harmonic oscillator with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 E. Harikumar , Suman Kumar Panja , Partha Guha

Let L be a Schr\"odinger operator of the form L=-\Delta+V, where the nonnegative potential V satisfies a reverse H\"older inequality. Using the method of L-harmonic extensions we study regularity estimates at the scale of adapted H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Tao Ma , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , Chao Zhang

The norm resolvent convergence of a family of one-dimensional Schroedinger operators with singular magnetic and electric potentials of small support is studied.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Yuriy Golovaty

The article surveys quantization schemes for metric graphs with spin. Typically quantum graphs are defined with the Laplace or Schrodinger operator which describe particles whose intrinsic angular momentum (spin) is zero. However, in many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 J. M. Harrison

We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

We study Hamiltonians with point interactions in spaces of vector-valued functions. Using some information from the theory of quantum graphs we describe a class of the operators which can be reduced to the direct sum of several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Konstantin Pankrashkin

This paper investigates the $L^p$-boundedness of wave operators associated with the nonhomogeneous fourth-order Sch\"odinger operator $H = \Delta^2 - \Delta + V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming the real-valued potential $ V $ exhibits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Zijun Wan , Xiaohua Yao

The Schr\" odinger equations which are exactly solvable in terms of associated special functions are directly related to some self-adjoint operators defined in the theory of hypergeometric type equations. The fundamental formulae occurring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Cotfas

The conventional Hamiltonian $H= p^2+ V_N(x)$, where the potential $V_N(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $N$, has been studied intensively since the birth of quantum mechanics. In some cases, its spectrum can be determined by combining the WKB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Alba Grassi , Marcos Mariño

We investigate approximations of the vertex coupling on a star-shaped graph by families of operators with singularly scaled rank-one interactions. We find a family of vertex couplings, generalizing the $\delta'$-interaction on the line, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

We study the single electron model of a semi-infinite graphene sheet interfaced with the vacuum and terminated along a zigzag edge. The model is a Schroedinger operator acting on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$: $H^\lambda_{\rm edge}=-\Delta+\lambda^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-21 C. L. Fefferman , M. I. Weinstein

For a class of singular potentials, including the Coulomb potential (in three and less dimensions) and $V(x) = g/x^2$ with the coefficient $g$ in a certain range ($x$ being a space coordinate in one or more dimensions), the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Tamás Fülöp

We prove regularity estimates in weighted Sobolev spaces for the $L^2$-eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger type operators whose potentials have inverse square singularities and uniform radial limits at infinity. In particular, the usual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Bernd Ammann , Jérémy Mougel , Victor Nistor

We study the commutants of a Schr\"{o}dinger operator whose potential function possesses inverse square singularities along some hyperplanes passing through the origin. It is shown that the Weyl group symmetry of the potential function and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Kenji Taniguchi

In the quantization scheme which weakens the hermiticity of a Hamiltonian to its mere PT invariance the superposition V(x) = x^2+ Ze^2/x of the harmonic and Coulomb potentials is defined at the purely imaginary effective charges (Ze^2=if)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil

Using an extension of the H\"ormander product of distributions, we obtain an intrinsic formulation of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials. This formulation is entirely defined in terms of standard {\it Schwartz}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata , Cristina Jorge

In the first part of the paper, we introduce the Hamiltonian $-\Delta-Z/\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, Z>0, as a selfadjoint operator in $L^2(R^2)$. A general central point interaction combined with the two-dimensional Coulomb-like potential is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Duclos , P. Stovicek , M. Tusek