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In the quark sector, Jarlskog rephasing invariant parameter $J_{CP}$ has important implications for the CP violation as well as phase structure of the quark mass matrices. In fact all CP violating effects in this sector are proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 Madan Singh

Using the four best measured moduli of the flavor mixing matrix ($|V_{\rm ud}|$, $|V_{\rm us}|$, $|V_{\rm cd}|$, $|V_{\rm cs}|$), the Jarlskog invariant $J(V)$, and the quark masses at $M_Z$ energy scale as experimental constraints, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-05 S. Chaturvedi , V. Gupta , G. Sánchez-Colón , S. Rajpoot

For three generations of quarks, we show that one of quark mass matrices can be transformed into either a Fritzsch form or a Branco-Silva-Marcos form, while the other is kept in the NNI basis. In these bases, quark mass matrices are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Eiichi Takasugi

Current experimental data on neutrino oscillations are consistent with the tri-bimaximal mixing. If future experimental data will determine a non-zero $V_{e3}$ and/or find CP violations in neutrino oscillations, there is the need to modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Gang He , A. Zee

Recent neutrino data have been favourable to a nearly bimaximal mixing, which suggests a simple form of the neutrino mass matrix. Stimulated by this matrix form, a possibility that all the mass matrices of quarks and leptons have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura , Koichi Matsuda , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Takeshi Fukuyama

We show that not only the hierarchical quark CKM mixing matrix but also the "bimaximal" lepton flavor mixing matrix can be derived from the same mass matrix ansatz based on the broken permutation symmetry, by assuming the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim

In the democratic universal seesaw model, the mass matrices are given by \bar{f}_L m_L F_R + \bar{F}_L m_R f_R + \bar{F}_L M_F F_R (f: quarks and leptons; F: hypothetical heavy fermions), m_L and m_R are universal for up- and down-fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide , Hideo Fusaoka

The CKM and PMNS matrices have been constructed based on the latest measurements, largely free from theoretical inputs as well as likely NP effects in the case of the former. To facilitate the construction of the CKM matrix in the PDG…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta , Monika Randhawa

We study the large mass hierarchy and CP violation in the modular symmetric quark flavor models without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms. Modular forms near the modular fixed points are approximately given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu

We present the quark weak-mixing component of a Froggatt--Nielsen program, with one flavon and three messengers, in which a single hierarchy parameter $B$ (with $\epsilon\equiv 1/B$) and a rational-exponent ``$B$-lattice'' organize fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Vernon Barger

Stimulated by the recent attention given to the texture zeros found in the quark mass matrices sector of the Standard Model, an analytical method for identifying (or to exclude) texture zeros models will be implemented here, starting from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 Yithsbey Giraldo

In SO(10) models with a vectorial fourth generation of down quarks and leptons, the structure of the neutrino Majorana and Dirac mass matrices generically coincide with those of up- and down-quarks, respectively. Then the small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-12 Sören Wiesenfeldt

In view of the quark mass hierarchy and in the assumption of the up-down parallelism, we derive two phenomenologically-favored patterns of Hermitian quark mass matrices from the quark flavor mixing matrix. We compare one of them with two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-wei Mei , Zhi-zhong Xing

We investigate the quark sector of a four-Higgs-doublet model with an exact D_5 symmetry. In the framework of explicit CP violation, we considered the most general real vacuum, derived the quark mass matrices, and performed a numerical fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dong-Ping Fu , Michihisa Takeuchi

In this paper, we derive in a novel approach the possible textures of neutrino mass matrix that can lead to maximal atmospherical mixing angle ($\theta^{}_{23} = \pi/4$) and Dirac CP phase ($\delta = - \pi/2$) in two phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 Zhi-Cheng Liu , Chong-Xing Yue , Zhen-hua Zhao

Simple transformation formulas between fermion matrices and observables, and numerical values of quark matrices, are obtained on a particular weak basis with one quark matrix diagonal and the other with vanishing elements 1-1, 1-3 and 3-1,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 D. Falcone , F. Tramontano

Texture specific quark mass matrices which are hermitian and hierarchical are examined in detail . In the case of texture 6 zeros matrices, out of sixteen possibilities examined by us, none is able to fit the low energy data (LED), for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Monika Randhawa , V. Bhatnagar , P. S. Gill , M. Gupta

The phenomenology of the five independent sets of $3\times 3$ quark mass matrices with five texture zeros is carried through in full detail, including predictions for the CP violation asymmetries. Our study is done without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 William A. Ponce , John D. Gómez , Richard H. Benavides

Understanding the structure of the fermion mixing matrices is an important question in particle physics. The quark mixing matrix is approximately diagonal while the lepton mixing matrix has large off-diagonal elements. Attempting to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Peter B. Denton

We stress that specific texture zeros of lepton mass matrices, which might dynamically arise from a new kind of flavor symmetry, can help us to establish simple and testable relations between the lepton flavor mixing parameters and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Zhi-zhong Xing