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We study the uniqueness of optimal solutions to extremal graph theory problems. Lovasz conjectured that every finite feasible set of subgraph density constraints can be extended further by a finite set of density constraints so that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Král' , László Miklós Lovász

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

As a continuation of \cite{NSY:local}, we mainly discuss the global structure of two-dimensional locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with curvature bounded above. We first obtain the result on the Lipschitz homotopy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We find universal spaces for Alexandroff and finite spaces and explore some of its topological properties as well as their description as inverse limits of finite spaces and Alexandroff extensions. They can be used as a natural environment…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Diego Mondéjar

Exceptional points play a pivotal role in the topology of non-Hermitian systems, and significant advances have been made in classifying exceptional points and exploring the associated phenomena. Exceptional surfaces, which are hypersurfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Hongwei Jia , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Jing Hu , Yixin Xiao , Yifei Zhu , C. T. Chan

We study the algebraic boundary of a convex semi-algebraic set via duality in convex and algebraic geometry. We generalize the correspondence of facets of a polytope to the vertices of the dual polytope to general semi-algebraic convex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Rainer Sinn

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of gamma and beta approximations via general ordered topological approximation spaces. Also, increasing (decreasing) gamma and beta boundary, positive and negative regions are given in general…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-10-06 M. Abo-Elhamayel

In this note, we provide a complete classification for entire area maximizing hypersurfaces having an isolated singularity. We also construct an interesting illustrated example. For area maximizing hypersurfaces over exterior domains, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Guanghao Hong

Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those given by Euclid. The Alexandrov axioms replace certain equalities with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

We prove the finiteness of ergodic measures of maximal entropy for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms where the center direction has a dominated decomposition into one dimensional bundle and there is a uniform lower bound for the absolute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Juan Carlos Mongez , Maria José Pacifico , Mauricio Poletti

We discuss the geometry of the unit ball -- specifically, the structure of its extreme points (if any) -- in subspaces of $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ on the circle that are formed by functions with prescribed spectral gaps. A similar issue is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We prove that finite perimeter subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with small isoperimetric deficit have boundary Hausdorff-close to a sphere up to a subset of small measure. We also refine this closeness under some additional a priori integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Erwann Aubry , Jean-François Grosjean

In this paper we discuss an extension of Perelman's comparison for quadrangles. Among applications of this new comparison theorem, we study the equidistance evolution of hypersurfaces in Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Jianguo Cao , Bo Dai , Jiaqiang Mei

We give a universal upper bound for the total curvature of minimizing geodesic on a convex surface in the Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we study strict subsets, i.e. sets whose variational capacity with respect to a larger reference set is finite, in the case $p=1$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Panu Lahti

The notion of overlap algebra introduced by G. Sambin provides a constructive version of complete Boolean algebra. Here we first show some properties concerning overlap algebras: we prove that the notion of overlap morphism corresponds…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Paola Toto

We consider constant mean curvature surfaces of finite topology, properly embedded in three-space in the sense of Alexandrov. Such surfaces with three ends and genus zero were constructed and completely classified by the authors in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Karsten Grosse-Brauckmann , Robert B. Kusner , John M. Sullivan

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal functions in higher-order affine Sobolev inequalities. Proofs rely on concentration-compactness methods in spaces of integer or fractional regularity. The tools we use, available in spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tristan Bullion-Gauthier

We analyse the relationship between different extremal notions in Lipschitz free spaces (strongly exposed, exposed, preserved extreme and extreme points). We prove in particular that every preserved extreme point of the unit ball is also a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Luis García-Lirola , Colin Petitjean , Antonin Procházka , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We study singularities of geodesics flows in two-dimensional generalized Finsler spaces (pseudo-Finsler spaces). Geodesics are defined as extremals of a certain auxiliary functional whose non-isotropic extremals coincide with extremals of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov