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Versatile Video Coding (VVC) has significantly increased encoding efficiency at the expense of numerous complex coding tools, particularly the flexible Quad-Tree plus Multi-type Tree (QTMT) block partition. This paper proposes a deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Zhao Zan , Leilei Huang , ShuShi Chen , Xiantao Zhang , Zhenghui Zhao , Haibing Yin , Yibo Fan

The proliferation of deep learning-based machine vision applications has given rise to a new type of compression, so called video coding for machine (VCM). VCM differs from traditional video coding in that it is optimized for machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yeongwoong Kim , Hyewon Jeong , Janghyun Yu , Younhee Kim , Jooyoung Lee , Se Yoon Jeong , Hui Yong Kim

By 2022, we expect video traffic to reach 82% of the total internet traffic. Undoubtedly, the abundance of video-driven applications will likely lead internet video traffic percentage to a further increase in the near future, enabled by…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Gangadharan Esakki , Andreas Panayides , Venkatesh Jatla , Marios Pattichis

There has been a growing trend in compressing and transmitting videos from terminals for machine vision tasks. Nevertheless, most video coding optimization method focus on minimizing distortion according to human perceptual metrics,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fei Zhao , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Xiaodong Xie

Content providers increasingly replace traditional constant bitrate with variable bitrate (VBR) encoding in real-time video communication systems for better video quality. However, VBR encoding often leads to large and frequent bitrate…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Zicheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Xun Cao , Zhan Ma

The optimization of the energy demand is crucial for modern video codecs. Previous studies show that the energy demand of VVC decoders can be improved by more than 50% if specific coding tools are disabled in the encoder. However, those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Matthias Kränzler , Adam Wieckowski , Geetha Ramasubbu , Benjamin Bross , André Kaup , Detlev Marpe , Christian Herglotz

In Learned Video Compression (LVC), improving inter prediction, such as enhancing temporal context mining and mitigating accumulated errors, is crucial for boosting rate-distortion performance. Existing LVCs mainly focus on mining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Junru Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

Versatile video coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard developed by the joint video experts team (JVET) and released in July 2020. VVC introduces several new coding tools providing a significant coding gain over the high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Guillaume Gautier , Mousa FarajAllah , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges , Safwan El Assad

Cross-component linear model (CCLM) prediction has been repeatedly proven to be effective in reducing the inter-channel redundancies in video compression. Essentially speaking, the linear model is identically trained by employing accessible…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Junru Li , Meng Wang , Li Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Kai Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

In response to the growing demand for high-quality videos, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) was released in 2020, building on the hybrid coding architecture of its predecessor, HEVC, achieving about 50% bitrate reduction for the same visual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kamran Qureshi , Hadi Amirpour , Christian Timmerer

The majority of internet traffic is video content. This drives the demand for video compression to deliver high quality video at low target bitrates. Optimising the parameters of a video codec for a specific video clip (per-clip…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Daniel J Ringis , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Modern video codecs have been extensively optimized to preserve perceptual quality, leveraging models of the human visual system. However, in split inference systems-where intermediate features from neural network are transmitted instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva

In streaming media services, video transcoding is a common practice to alleviate bandwidth demands. Unfortunately, traditional methods employing a uniform rate factor (RF) across all videos often result in significant inefficiencies.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Shibo Yin , Zhiyu Zhang , Peirong Ning , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Quan Zhou , Li Song

Neural video compression (NVC) has demonstrated superior compression efficiency, yet effective rate control remains a significant challenge due to complex temporal dependencies. Existing rate control schemes typically leverage frame content…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Wuyang Cong , Junqi Shi , Lizhong Wang , Weijing Shi , Ming Lu , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

The objective of joint rate allocation among multiple coded video streams is to share the bandwidth to meet the demands of minimum average distortion (minAVE) or minimum distortion variance (minVAR). In previous works on minVAR problems,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Hongfei Fan , Lin Ding , Xiaodong Xie , Huizhu Jia , Wen Gao

Non-reference metrics (NRMs) can assess the visual quality of images and videos without a reference, making them well-suited for the evaluation of user-generated content. Nonetheless, rate-distortion optimization (RDO) in video coding is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Xin Xiong , Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Neil Birkbeck , Balu Adsumilli

This paper presents a deep learning-based video compression framework (ViSTRA3). The proposed framework intelligently adapts video format parameters of the input video before encoding, subsequently employing a CNN at the decoder to restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Charlie Tan , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Adaptive video streaming is a key enabler for optimising the delivery of offline encoded video content. The research focus to date has been on optimisation, based solely on rate-quality curves. This paper adds an additional dimension, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Angeliki Katsenou , Xinyi Wang , Daniel Schien , David Bull

Enabling high compression efficiency while keeping encoding energy consumption at a low level, requires prioritization of which videos need more sophisticated encoding techniques. However, the effects vary highly based on the content, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Lena Eichermüller , Gaurang Chaudhari , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zhijun Lei , Hassene Tmar , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

This paper enhances the intra prediction by using multiple neural network modes (NM). Each NM serves as an end-to-end mapping from the neighboring reference blocks to the current coding block. For the provided NMs, we present two schemes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-07 Heming Sun , Zhengxue Cheng , Masaru Takeuchi , Jiro Katto