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The deformation and fracture behaviour of one-atom-thick mechanically exfoliated graphene has been studied in detail. Monolayer graphene flakes with different lengths, widths and shapes were successfully prepared by mechanical exfoliation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Xin Zhao , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou , Liyan Zhu , Feng Ding , Robert J. Young

Although metallic elements favor three-dimensional (3D) geometries due to their isotropic, metallic bonding, experiments have reported metals also with two-dimensional (2D) allotropes, the so-called metallenes. And while bulk metals'…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

A few years ago, by means of first-principles calculations, Enyashin et al.(2011) proposed several novel monolayers of carbon containing rings other than hexagons. One of those monolayers containing tetragons and octagons was investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Arifa Nazir , Alok Shukla

Graphyne is a generic name for a carbon allotrope family of 2D structures, where acetylenic groups connect benzenoid rings, with the coexistence of sp and sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. In this work we have investigated, through fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-20 Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

Graphene is a promising material for the development of applications in nanoelectronic devices, but the lack of a band gap necessitates the search for ways to tune its electronic properties. In addition to doping, defects, and nanoribbons,…

We present a novel computational framework to simulate the electromechanical response of self-sensing carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites experiencing fracture. The computational framework combines electrical-deformation-fracture finite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-22 L. Quinteros , E. García-Macías , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We address the prediction of ductile damage and material anisotropy accumulated during plastic deformation of metals. A new model of phenomenological metal plasticity is proposed which is suitable for applications involving large…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-01 A. V. Shutov , C. B. Silbermann , J. Ihlemann

For two-dimensional (2D) materials, a pure large out-of-plane piezoelectric response, compatible with the nowadays bottom/top gate technologies, is highly desired. In this work, the piezoelectric properties of penta-graphene (CCC) monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 San-Dong Guo

We present a new way of nano-engineering graphene using defect domains. These regions have ring structures that depart from the usual honeycomb lattice, though each carbon atom still has three nearest neighbors. A set of stable domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-01 Mark T. Lusk , L. D. Carr

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have predominantly exhibited easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy and display a high sensitivity to the underlying crystal structure and lattice symmetry. Recently, an in-plane anisotropic 2D…

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HoPG) may be the only known monatomic crystal with the ability to host naturally formed moire patterns on its cleaved surfaces, which are coherent over micrometer scales and with discrete sets of twist…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Nirjhar Sarkar , Prabhakar R. Bandaru , Robert C. Dynes

Using density functional theory (DFT), the structural, mechanical, electronic, thermal, and optical properties of Hf2AB (A = Pb, Bi) borides were studied, considering the pressure effect up to 50 GPa. The lattice constants were found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-20 M. S. Hossain , N. Jahan , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin , M. A. Ali

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

Inspired by recent advancements in the field of single-atom magnets, particularly those involving rare-earth (RE) elements, we present a theoretical exploration employing DFT+$U$ calculations to investigate the magnetic properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Johanna P. Carbone , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

The elemental two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, silicene, germanene, and black phosphorus have attracted considerable attention due to their fascinating physical properties. Structurally they possess the honeycomb or…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 Ping Li , Weidong Luo

In a very recent accomplishment, the two-dimensional form of Biphenylene network (BPN) has been successfully fabricated [Fan et al., Science, 372, 852-856 (2021)]. Motivated by this exciting experimental result on 2D layered BPN structure,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-04 A. Bafekry , M. Faraji , M. M. Fadlallah , H. R. Jappor , S. Karbasizadeh , M. Ghergherehchi , D. Gogova

The advent of graphene created a revolution in materials science. Because of this there is a renewed interest in other carbon-based structures. Graphene is the ultimate (just one atom thick) membrane. It has been proposed that graphene can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Vinicius Splugues , Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

We present the first large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of hexane on graphite that completely reproduces all experimental features of the melting transition. The canonical ensemble simulations required and used the most realistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-09 C. Wexler , L. Firlej , B. Kuchta , M. W. Roth

Graphene is attractive for spintronics due to its long spin life time and high mobility. So far only thick and polycrystalline slabs have been used as ferromagnetic electrodes. We report the growth of flat, epitaxial ultrathin Co films on…

Recently synthesized Porous 12-Atom-Wide Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 10718-10723 exhibit tunable properties through periodic porosity, enabling precise control over their electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical…