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The highly variable blazar OJ~287 is commonly discussed as an example of a binary black hole system. The 130 year long optical light curve is well explained by a model where the central body is a massive black hole of 18.35$\times$10$^9$…

OJ 287 is the best-known supermassive black hole binary candidate in the nanohertz gravitational wave band. It exhibits periodic flares every $\sim$ 12 years, likely caused by collisions of a smaller-mass secondary with the accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Sean M. Ressler , Luciano Combi , Bart Ripperda , Xinyu Li

The central engine of blazar OJ~287 is arguably the most notable supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary candidate that emits nano-Hertz (nHz) gravitational waves. This inference is mainly due to our ability to predict and successfully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Debabrata Deb , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Mauri J. Valtonen

Blazar OJ287 exhibits large thermal flares at least twice every 12 years. The times of these flares have been predicted successfully using the model of a quasi-Keplerian eccentric black hole binary where the secondary impacts the accretion…

Recent intensive observations of the BL Lac object OJ 287 raise a lot of questions on the models of binary black holes, processing jets, rotating helical jets and thermal instability of slim accretion disks. After carefully analyzing their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. K. Liu , Xue-Bing Wu

We have studied short-term variations of the blazar OJ 287, suspected to host a supermassive black hole binary. In this study, we use a two-season optical R-band dataset from 2004--2006 which consists of 3991 data points from the OJ 287…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Pauli Pihajoki , Mauri Valtonen , Stefano Ciprini

We report the study of a huge optical intraday flare on November 12, 2021, at 2 am UT, in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our…

Light curves for more than century optical photometric observations of the blazar OJ 287 reveals strong flares with a quasi-period of about 12 years. For a long time, this period has been interpreted by processes in a binary black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-26 M. S. Butuzova , A. B. Pushkarev

We report the discovery of fast variability of gamma-ray flares from blazar OJ 287. This blazar is known to be powered by binary system of supermassive black holes. The observed variability time scale T_var < 3-10 hr is much shorter than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrii Neronov , Ievgen Vovk

Results from regular monitoring of relativistic compact binaries like PSR 1913+16 are consistent with the dominant (quadrupole) order emission of gravitational waves (GWs). We show that observations associated with the binary black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Lankeswar Dey , M. J. Valtonen , A. Gopakumar , S. Zola , R. Hudec , P. Pihajoki , S. Ciprini , A. V. Filippenko

OJ287 is a quasi-periodic quasar with roughly 12 year optical cycles. It displays prominent outbursts which are predictable in a binary black hole model. The model predicted a major optical outburst in December 2015. We found that the…

The bright blazar OJ 287 is the best-known candidate for hosting a nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) emitting supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) in the present observable universe. The binary black hole (BBH) central engine model,…

The bright blazar OJ~287 routinely parades high brightness bremsstrahlung flares which are explained as being a result of a secondary supermassive black hole (SMBH) impacting the accretion disk of a primary SMBH in a binary system. We begin…

The supermassive short period black hole binary OJ287 is discussed as a new precision testing ground for general relativity and alternate gravity theories. Like in the case of binary pulsars, the relativistic gravity effects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-17 C. Sivaram

OJ 287, a nearby blazar, has exhibited remarkable variability in its optical light curve since 1888, characterized by ~12-year quasi-periodic outbursts. These events are attributed to the orbital dynamics of a supermassive binary black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 S. Boula , A. Nathanail

Supermassive black holes are common in centers of galaxies. Among the active galaxies, quasars are the most extreme, and their black hole masses range as high as to $6\cdot 10^{10} M_\odot$. Binary black holes are of special interest but so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-20 M. J. Valtonen , S. Mikkola , D. Merritt , A. Gopakumar , H. J. Lehto , T. Hyvönen , H. Rampadarath , R. Saunders , M. Basta , R. Hudec

Successful observations of the seven predicted bremsstrahlung flares from the unique bright blazar OJ 287 firmly point to the presence of a nanohertz gravitational wave (GW) emitting supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary central engine. We…

Blazar OJ287 is a unique source in which optical outbursts with double-peak structure have been observed quasi-periodically with a cycle of 12yr. It may be one of the best candidates for searching supermassive black hole binaries. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-25 S. J Qian

In the binary black hole model of OJ 287 the secondary black hole orbits a much more massive primary, and impacts on the primary accretion disk at predictable times. We update the parameters of the disk, the viscosity $\alpha$ and the mass…

The blazar OJ287 is the most promising (and the only) case for an extragalactic binary black hole system inspiralling under the action of gravitational radiation reaction. At present, though it is not possible to directly observe the binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-23 M. J. Valtonen , A. Gopakumar , S. Mikkola , K. Wiik , H. J. Lehto
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