English
Related papers

Related papers: MeritRank: Sybil Tolerant Reputation for Merit-bas…

200 papers

This paper examines the problem of distributing rewards on social networks to improve the efficiency of crowdsourcing tasks for sponsors. To complete the tasks efficiently, we aim to design reward mechanisms that incentivize early-joining…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Junjie Zheng , Xu Ge , Bin Li , Dengji Zhao

The last years have seen a growing interest in collaborative systems like electronic marketplaces and P2P file sharing systems where people are intended to interact with other people. Those systems, however, are subject to security and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-03-09 Antonino Simone , Boris Skoric , Nicola Zannone

Decentralized identity frameworks grant users full sovereignty over their digital assets in the Web3 ecosystem. However, allowing arbitrary creation of identifiers makes the system susceptible to Sybil attacks and puts assets at risk when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Rui Song

Decentralized trust management is used as a referral benchmark for assisting decision making by human or intelligence machines in open collaborative systems. During any given period of time, each participant may only interact with a few of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Xinxin Fan , Ling Liu , Rui Zhang , Quanliang Jing , Jingping Bi

Preventing fake or duplicate digital identities (aka sybils) from joining a digital community may be crucial to its survival, especially if it utilizes a consensus protocol among its members or employs democratic governance, where sybils…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Ouri Poupko , Gal Shahaf , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

In this paper, we investigate how dynamic properties of reputation can influence the quality of users ranking. Reputation systems should be based on rules that can guarantee a high level of trust and help identifying unreliable units. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Almaz Melnikov , Manuel Mazzara , Victor Rivera , JooYoung Lee , Luca Longo

Social participatory sensing is a newly proposed paradigm that tries to address the limitations of participatory sensing by leveraging online social networks as an infrastructure. A critical issue in the success of this paradigm is to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Haleh Amintoosi , Salil S. Kanhere

Sybil attacks are becoming increasingly widespread and pose a significant threat to online social systems; a single adversary can inject multiple colluding identities in the system to compromise security and privacy. Recent works have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Peng Gao , Binghui Wang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , Kurt Thomas , Prateek Mittal

Consensus protocols used today in blockchains often rely on computational power or financial stakes - scarce resources. We propose a novel protocol using social capital - trust and influence from social interactions - as a non-transferable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Juraj Mariani , Ivan Homoliak

In today's blockchain system, designing a secure and high throughput blockchain on par with a centralized payment system is a difficult task. Sharding is one of the most worthwhile emerging technologies for improving the system throughput…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Chenyu Huang , Zeyu Wang , Huangxun Chen , Qiwei Hu , Qian Zhang , Wei Wang , Xia Guan

In federated learning (FL), decentralized model training allows multi-ple participants to collaboratively improve a shared machine learning model without exchanging raw data. However, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the system is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ajay Kumar Shrestha

In federated learning, machine learning and deep learning models are trained globally on distributed devices. The state-of-the-art privacy-preserving technique in the context of federated learning is user-level differential privacy.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Yupeng Jiang , Yong Li , Yipeng Zhou , Xi Zheng

We describe an architecture for a decentralised data market for applications in which agents are incentivised to collaborate to crowd-source their data. The architecture is designed to reward data that furthers the market's collective goal,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Aida Manzano Kharman , Christian Jursitzky , Quan Zhou , Pietro Ferraro , Jakub Marecek , Pierre Pinson , Robert Shorten

Crowdsourcing is a process wherein an individual or an organisation utilizes the talent pool present over the Internet to accomplish their task. The existing crowdsourcing platforms and their reputation computation are centralised and hence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Gurpriya Kaur Bhatia , Shubham Gupta , Alpana Dubey , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

x402 enables Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) services like application programming interfaces (APIs), data feeds, and inference providers to accept cryptocurrency payments for access. As agents increasingly consume these services,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-03 David Shi , Kevin Joo

This paper presents a novel staking coopetition design aimed at incentivizing decentralization and continuous growth of economic security within a proof-of-stake system. Staking rewards follow a nonlinear mapping relative to stake size.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-19 Michael D. Norman , Simon Brown , Mallesh Pai , Laurence Smith

A good group reputation often facilitates more efficient synergistic teamwork in production activities. Here we translate this simple motivation into a reputation-based synergy and discounting mechanism in the public goods game.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-09 Wenqiang Zhu , Xin Wang , Chaoqian Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Shaoting Tang

This paper explores reward mechanisms for a query incentive network in which agents seek information from social networks. In a query tree issued by the task owner, each agent is rewarded by the owner for contributing to the solution, for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Youjia Zhang , Pingzhong Tang

Each participant in peer-to-peer network prefers to free-ride on the contribution of other participants. Reputation based resource sharing is a way to control the free riding. Instead of classical game theory we use evolutionary game theory…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Antriksh Goswami , Ruchir Gupta

Decentralized, agentic AI marketplaces are rapidly emerging to support software engineering tasks such as debugging, patch generation, and security auditing, often operating without centralized oversight. However, existing reputation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Mohd Sameen Chishti , Damilare Peter Oyinloye , Jingyue Li