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We study a new generalized version of the point pair function defined with a constant $\alpha>0$. We prove that this function is a quasi-metric for all values of $\alpha>0$, and compare it to several hyperbolic-type metrics, such as the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Oona Rainio

In this paper, we construct an intermediate distribution linking the Gaussian and the Cauchy distribution. We provide the probability density function and the corresponding characteristic function of the intermediate distribution. Because…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-11 Tong Liu , Ping Zhang , Wu-Sheng Dai , Mi Xie

It is known that the upper box-counting dimension of a Cartesian product satisfies the inequality $\dim_{B}\left(F\times G\right)\leq \dim_{B}\left(F\right) + \dim_{B}\left(G\right)$ whilst the lower box-counting dimension satisfies the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Nick Sharples

Gaussian process regression is widely used because of its ability to provide well-calibrated uncertainty estimates and handle small or sparse datasets. However, it struggles with high-dimensional data. One possible way to scale this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-02 Bernardo Fichera , Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Andreas Krause , Aude Billard

An inequality is derived for the correlation of two univariate functions operating on symmetric bivariate normal random variables. The inequality is a simple consequence of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Ran Hadad , Uri Erez , Yaming Yu

This paper explores the calculus of dual-valued functions and investigates the gamma function, beta function and generalized hypergeometric functions by incorporating dual numbers as parameters and variables. We examine its fundamental…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ravi Dwivedi , Juan Carlos Cortés

We show that correlation functions have to satisfy contraint relations, owing to the non-negativity of the power spectrum of the underlying random process. Specifically, for any statistically homogeneous and (for more than one spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Schneider , Jan Hartlap

Gaussian processes (GPs) provide flexible distributions over functions, with inductive biases controlled by a kernel. However, in many applications Gaussian processes can struggle with even moderate input dimensionality. Learning a low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Ian A. Delbridge , David S. Bindel , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We consider two independent q-Gaussian random variables X and Y and a function f chosen in such a way that f(X) and X have the same distribution. For 0 < q < 1 we find that at least the fourth moments of X + Y and f(X) + Y are different. We…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Hans van Leeuwen , Hans Maassen

Recently, Schlosser and Zhou proposed many conjectures on sign patterns of the coefficients appearing in the $q$-series expansions of the infinite Borwein product and other infinite products raised to a real power. In this paper, we will…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Bing He , Linpei Li

Gaussian processes (GPs) are nonparametric priors over functions. Fitting a GP implies computing a posterior distribution of functions consistent with the observed data. Similarly, deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) should allow us to compute a…

Covariate measurement error in nonparametric regression is a common problem in nutritional epidemiology and geostatistics, and other fields. Over the last two decades, this problem has received substantial attention in the frequentist…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Shuang Zhou , Debdeep Pati , Tianying Wang , Yun Yang , Raymond J. Carroll

A GGC (Generalized Gamma Convolution) representation of Riemann's Xi-function is constructed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Nicholas G. Polson

Consider an ergodic stationary random field $A$ on the ambient space $\mathbb R^d$. In order to establish concentration properties for nonlinear functions $Z(A)$, it is standard to appeal to functional inequalities like Poincar\'e or…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

A duality formula, of the Hardy and Littlewood type for multidimensional Gaussian sums, is proved in order to estimate the asymptotic long time behavior of distribution of Birkhoff sums $S_n$ of a sequence generated by a skew product…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bernardo , M. Courbage , T. T. Truong

In the paper, the authors review origins, motivations, and generalizations of a series of inequalities involving several exponential functions and sums, establish three new inequalities involving finite exponential functions and sums by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

This paper presents an approach for constrained Gaussian Process (GP) regression where we assume that a set of linear transformations of the process are bounded. It is motivated by machine learning applications for high-consequence…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-12 Christian Agrell

The intensity distribution of the Husimi function (HF) and the squared modulus of the Wigner function (WF) are detected in the phase space of an astigmatic optical processor. These results, obtained in the laboratory, are compared against…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-29 J. R. Moya-Cessa , L. R. Berriel-Valdos , H. M. Moya-Cessa

Gowers introduced, for d\geq 1, the notion of dimension-d uniformity U^d(f) of a function f: G -> \C, where G is a finite abelian group and \C are the complex numbers. Roughly speaking, if U^d(f) is small, then f has certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Samorodnitsky , Luca Trevisan

In this paper we propose a general methodology, based on multiple testing, for testing that the mean of a Gaussian vector in R^n belongs to a convex set. We show that the test achieves its nominal level, and characterize a class of vectors…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Yannick Baraud , Sylvie Huet , Beatrice Laurent