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We examine the possible consequences of a change in law school admissions in the United States from an affirmative action system based on race to one based on socioeconomic class. Using data from the 1991-1996 Law School Admission Council…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-14 Alice Xiang , Donald B. Rubin

University dropout remains a persistent challenge in higher education systems, yet causal evidence on the mechanisms triggering early disengagement is limited. This study estimates the causal effect of first-time academic failure on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-12 H. R. Paz

Identifying the factors that influence academic performance is an essential part of educational research. Previous studies have documented the importance of personality traits, class attendance, and social network structure. Because most of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Valentin Kassarnig , Enys Mones , Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen , Piotr Sapiezynski , David Dreyer Lassen , Sune Lehmann

Quantitative understanding of relationships between students' behavioral patterns and academic performances is a significant step towards personalized education. In contrast to previous studies that mainly based on questionnaire surveys, in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-23 Yi Cao , Jian Gao , Defu Lian , Zhihai Rong , Jiatu Shi , Qing Wang , Yifan Wu , Huaxiu Yao , Tao Zhou

We have analyzed the impact of taking an associated lab course on the scores on final exam questions in two large introductory physics courses. Approximately a third of the students who completed each course also took an accompanying…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 Carl Wieman , N. G. Holmes

Higher Education Institutions in the UK and elsewhere are under increasing pressure to measure the impact of their research, which can include how the research has increased scientific engagement amongst the general public. For various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-12 Chris D. White , Anthony Phillips , Beltran Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha

What happens if selective colleges change their admission policies? We study this question by analyzing the world's first implementation of nationally centralized meritocratic admissions in the early twentieth century. We find a persistent…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-06 Chiaki Moriguchi , Yusuke Narita , Mari Tanaka

In Mexico, the educative reform that has been taking effect gradually in the secondary school education from 2005, has eliminated some subjects and created other that they concentrate in a single degree of studies the themes of the basic…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-06-03 Alfonso Cuervo , Cesar Mora , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo

In this study, I explored the impact of Generative AI on learning efficacy in academic reading materials using experimental methods. College-educated participants engaged in three cycles of reading and writing tasks. After each cycle, they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Qirui Ju

This study explores how pre- and post-assessments shape learning outcomes in an Introductory Real Analysis course. Pre-assessments act as learning roadmaps, highlighting prior knowledge and guiding student focus, while post-assessments…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Chamila Malagoda Gamage

Empirical data on early network history are rare. Students beginning their studies at a university with no or few prior connections to each other offer a unique opportunity to investigate the formation and early development of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-21 Jesper Bruun , Ian G. Bearden

The aim of this study is to investigate the style of Facebook usage between undergraduate students and the impact on their academics performance. Also, this paper was evaluated in the view of student the using of Facebook. A questioner was…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Fawzi H. Altaany , Firas A. Jassim

Physics outreach programs provide a critical context for informal experiences that promote the transition from new student to contributing physicist. Prior studies have suggested a positive link between participation in informal physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Callie Rethman , Jonathan Perry , Jonan Donaldson , Daniel Choi , Tatiana Erukhimova

Researchers increasingly have access to two types of data: (i) large observational datasets where treatment (e.g., class size) is not randomized but several primary outcomes (e.g., graduation rates) and secondary outcomes (e.g., test…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-29 Susan Athey , Raj Chetty , Guido Imbens

Higher education has expanded worldwide, with women outpacing men in many regions. While educational attainment is consistently linked to better physical health, its mental health effects - particularly for women - remain underexplored, and…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-30 Ah-Reum Lee , Jacqueline M. Torres , Jinkook Lee

This paper studies the impact of an university opening on incentives for human capital accumulation of prospective students in its neighborhood. The opening causes an exogenous fall on the cost to attend university, through the decrease in…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-23 Guilherme Jardim

Large-scale administrative data is a common input in early warning systems for college dropout in higher education. Still, the terminology and methodology vary significantly across existing studies, and the implications of different…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Dominik Glandorf , Hye Rin Lee , Gabe Avakian Orona , Marina Pumptow , Renzhe Yu , Christian Fischer

We have designed an introductory laboratory course that engaged first-year undergraduate students in two complementary types of iteration: (1) iterative improvement of experiments through cycles of modeling systems, designing experiments,…

We investigate the effect of school closure and subsequent reopening on the transmission of COVID-19, by considering Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and German states as case studies. By comparing the growth rates in daily hospitalisations or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-18 Helena B. Stage , Joseph Shingleton , Sanmitra Ghosh , Francesca Scarabel , Lorenzo Pellis , Thomas Finnie

In many situations people make sequences of similar, but unrelated decisions. Such decision sequences are prevalent in many important contexts including judicial judgments, loan approvals, college admissions, and athletic competitions. A…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-13 Katja Bergonzoli , Laurent Bieri , Dominic Rohner , Christian Zehnder
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