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We introduce the notions of almost positively closed models and positive strong amalgamation property. We study the fundamental properties of these notions and develop some interactions between them.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Mohammed Belkasmi

This paper continues the study of generalized amalgamation properties. Part of the paper provides a finer analysis of the groupoids that arise from failure of 3-uniqueness in a stable theory. We show that such groupoids must be abelian and…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-04 John Goodrick , Byunghan Kim , Alexei Kolesnikov

We make use of a finite support product of Jensen forcing to define a model in which there is a countable non-empty lightface $\Pi^1_2$ set of reals containing no ordinal-definable real.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that some of the basic differential functions appearing in the (unramified) theory of arithmetic differential equations, especially some of the basic differential modular forms in that theory, arise from a "ramified situation".…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 A. Buium , A. Saha

Cantor's famous proof of the non-denumerability of real numbers does apply to any infinite set. The set of exclusively all natural numbers does not exist. This shows that the concept of countability is not well defined. There remains no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 W. Mueckenheim

For a class of nonassociative metagroup algebras their separability is investigated. For this purpose the cohomology theory on them is utilized. Conditions are found under which nonassociative metagroup algebras are separable. Algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-25 S. V. Ludkowski

We provides some new equivalent forms of collection principle over some very weak set theories after reviewing the existing ones.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Junhong Chen

The first examples of formations which are arboreous (and therefore Hall) but not freely indexed (and therefore not locally extensible) are found. Likewise, the first examples of solvable formations which are freely indexed and arboreous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Karl Auinger , Alexander Bors

Representation theory is shown to be incomplete in terms of enumerating all integrable limits of quantum systems. As a consequence, one can find exactly solvable Hamiltonians which have apparently strongly broken symmetry. The number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dimitri Kusnezov

We study first-order concatenation theory with bounded quantifiers. We give axiomatizations with interesting properties, and we prove some normal-form results. Finally, we prove a number of decidability and undecidability results.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

No abstract available.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eric Bedford , Sergey Pinchuk

We exhibit a computational type theory which combines the higher-dimensional structure of cartesian cubical type theory with the internal parametricity primitives of parametric type theory, drawing out the similarities and distinctions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

We exhibit an example of a filiform (complex) Lie algebra of dimension 13 with all its ideals of codimension 1 being characteristically nilpotent, and we construct a non trivial filiform deformation of it.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Joan Felipe Herrera-Granada , Paulo Tirao , Sonia Vera

As the groupoid model of Hofmann and Streicher proves, identity proofs in intensional Martin-L\"of type theory cannot generally be shown to be unique. Inspired by a theorem by Hedberg, we give some simple characterizations of types that do…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Nicolai Kraus , Martín Escardó , Thierry Coquand , Thorsten Altenkirch

Our main result is that possibly some non-null set of reals cannot be divided to uncountably many non-null sets. We deal also with a non-null set of reals, the graph of any function from it is null and deal with our iterations somewhat more…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We call a finite group irrational if none of its elements is conjugate to a distinct power of itself. We prove that those groups are solvable and describe certain classes of these groups, where the above property is only required for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Andreas Bächle , Benjamin Sambale

We establish an integration theory for singular subalgebroids, by diffeological groupoids. To do so, we single out a class of diffeological groupoids satisfying specific properties, and we introduce a differentiation-integration procedure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Iakovos Androulidakis , Marco Zambon

Here, by introducing a version of Unexpected hanging paradox first we try to open a new way and a new explanation for paradoxes, similar to liar paradox. Also, we will show that we have a semantic situation which no syntactical logical…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Farzad Didehvar

We develop realizability models of intensional type theory, based on groupoids, wherein realizers themselves carry non-trivial (non-discrete) homotopical structure. In the spirit of realizability, this is intended to formalize a homotopical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Sam Speight

We use type-theoretic techniques to present an algebraic theory of $\infty$-categories with strict units. Starting with a known type-theoretic presentation of fully weak $\infty$-categories, in which terms denote valid operations, we extend…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Eric Finster , David Reutter , Alex Rice , Jamie Vicary