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Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are synthesized on Si using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The role of substrate bias and nitrogen doping on the structural evolution and local elastic modulus of DLC films are systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-10 S. R. Polaki , K. Ganesan , S. K. Srivastava , M. Kamruddin , A. K. Tyagi

In this thesis we present a mathematical model describing the population dynamics of molecules in an artificial chemistry where large molecules can be produced by successive ligation of pairs of smaller molecules. The chemistry contains a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-04-03 Varun Giri

The activity and stability of a platinum nanoparticle (NP) is not only affected by its size but additionally depends on its shape. To this end, simulations can identify structure-property relationships to make a priori decisions on the most…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Björn Kirchhoff , Christoph Jung , Hannes Jónsson , Donato Fantauzzi , Timo Jacob

Establishing a mapping between nanocatalysts structure and their catalytic properties is essential for efficient design. To this end, we demonstrate the accuracy of a general machine learning framework on a representative and challenging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Sofia Zinzani , Francesca Baletto , Kevin Rossi

Metal nanoparticle surfaces comprise of multiple planes with various atomic arrangements that interact with gases differently1,2. Identification of gas adsorption properties on all facets is an essential prerequisite for rational design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 Pin Ann Lin , Jonathan Winterstein , John Kohoutek , Henri Lezec , Renu Sharma

Motivated by observations of heterogeneous domain structure on the surface of cells, we consider a minimal model to describe the dynamics of phase separation on the surface of a spherical particle. Finite-size effects on the curved particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-13 Matthias C. Bott , Joseph M. Brader

Having access to the chemical environment at the atomic level of a dopant in a nanostructure is crucial for the understanding of its properties. We have performed atomically-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy to detect individual…

The stability of a single-walled carbon nanotube placed on top of a catalytic nickel nanoparticle is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. As a case study, we consider the $(12,0)$ nanotube consisting of 720 carbon atoms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Through a careful modeling of interactions, collisions, and the catalytic behavior, one can obtain important information about the initial stage of growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), where a state-of-the-art semi-empirical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-17 I. Chaudhuri , Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

The role of layer disorder is important in establishing the topological phases of MoTe${_2}$. A rich tapestry of atomic ordering influences the structural phase transitions (SPTs), but there is little understanding of the mechanistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Sumit Khadka , Leighanne C. Gallington , Byron Freelon

Bimetallic nanoalloys have gained extensive attention due to their tunable properties and wide range of catalytic applications. However, achieving good compositional control in nanoalloy catalysts remains a formidable challenge. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Bingqing Yao , Chaokai Xu , Yaxin Tang , Yankun Du , Shengdong Tan , Sheng Dai , Guangfu Luo , Qian He

Complete catalytic oxidation of methane is an effective strategy for greenhouse gas mitigation and clean energy conversion; yet, ensuring both high catalytic activity and stability with palladium-based catalysts remains a challenge. In the…

The nucleation and growth of pure titanium nanoparticles in a low-pressure sputter plasma has been believed to be essentially impossible. The addition of impurities, such as oxygen or water, facilitates this and allows the growth of…

We propose a unifying, analytical theory accounting for the self-organization of colloidal systems in nano- or micro-cluster phases. We predict the distribution of cluter sizes with respect to interaction parameters and colloid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Destainville , Lionel Foret

It is far well accepted that the morphology of nanoparticles and nanoalloys is of paramount importance to understand their properties. Furthemore, the morphology depends on the growth mechanism with coalescence generally accepted as one the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Sofia Zinzani , Francesca Baletto

Tailored Pt nanoparticle catalysts are promising candidates to accelerate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. However, the search for active nanoparticle catalysts is hindered by laborious effort of experimental synthesis and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Marlon Rueck , Aliaksandr Bandarenka , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Alessio Gagliardi

We study by Molecular Dynamics simulation a dense one-component system of particles confined on a spherical substrate. We more specifically investigate the evolution of the structural and dynamical properties of the system when changing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Julien-Piera Vest , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

MoS2 nanoparticles are proven catalysts for processes such as hydrodesulphurization and hydrogen evolution, but unravelling their atomic-scale structure under catalytic working conditions has remained significantly challenging. Ambient…

Few-layered potassium nickel and cobalt oxides show drastic differences in catalytic activity based on metal ion preorganization. Uniform compositions $[(\mathrm{CoO}_2/\mathrm{K})_6$ or $(\mathrm{NiO}_2/\mathrm{K})_6]$ show limited…