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Related papers: Quantum critical points, lines and surfaces

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Scaling arguments imply that quantum critical points exhibit universal non-linear responses to external probes. We investigate the origins of such non-linearities in transport, which is especially problematic since the system is necessarily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Green , S. L. Sondhi

Susceptibility of the transverse field Ising model on the square lattice is calculated numerically in the paramagnetic phase in a wide range of temperatures and transverse fields. An expression with one constant $\pi$, that determines both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Kashuba

We discuss the realization of the quantum-critical non-Fermi liquid state, originally discovered within the two-impurity Kondo model, in double quantum-dot systems. Contrary to the common belief, the corresponding fixed point is robust…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gergely Zarand , Chung-Hou Chung , Pascal Simon , Matthias Vojta

We study quantum fidelity, the overlap between two ground states of a many-body system, focusing on the thermodynamic regime. We show how drop of fidelity near a critical point encodes universal information about a quantum phase transition.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marek M. Rams , Bogdan Damski

We optimise a translationally invariant, sequential quantum circuit on a superconducting quantum device to simulate the groundstate of the quantum Ising model through its quantum critical point. We further demonstrate how the dynamical…

Spontaneous collapse models, which are phenomenological mechanisms introduced and designed to account for dynamical wavepacket reduction, are attracting a growing interest from the community interested in the characterisation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Giorgio Zicari , Matteo Carlesso , Andrea Trombettoni , Mauro Paternostro

We show that the Variational Quantum-Classical Simulation algorithm admits a finite circuit depth scaling collapse when targeting the critical point of the transverse field Ising chain. The order parameter only collapses on one side of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Henrik Dreyer , Mircea Bejan , Etienne Granet

We study the universal properties of the phase diagram of QCD near the critical point using the exact renormalization group. For two-flavour QCD and zero quark masses we derive the universal equation of state in the vicinity of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis

Causality is a seminal concept in science: Any research discipline, from sociology and medicine to physics and chemistry, aims at understanding the causes that could explain the correlations observed among some measured variables. While…

Quantum critical systems out of equilibrium are of extensive interest, but are difficult to study theoretically. We consider here the steady state limit of a single electron transistor, which is attached to ferromagnetic leads and subjected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

Distinguishing different subphases in the supercritical region is a fundamental issue in statistical physics and condensed matter physics. Traditional approaches mainly rely on static thermodynamic response functions or equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-16 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study the distribution of finite size pseudo-critical points in a one-dimensional random quantum magnet with a quantum phase transition described by an infinite randomness fixed point. Pseudo-critical points are defined in three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-12 Ferenc Iglói , Yu-Cheng Lin , Heiko Rieger , Cécile Monthus

Non-thermal correlations of strongly correlated electron systems and the far-from-equilibrium properties of phases of condensed matter have become a topical research area. Here, an overview of the non-linear dynamics found near continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Farzaneh Zamani , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefan Kirchner

In this article, we study quantum critical phenomena in surfaces of symmetry-protected topological matter, i.e. surface topological quantum criticality. A generic phase boundary of gapless surfaces in a symmetry-protected state shall be a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Saran Vijayan , Fei Zhou

Quantum phase transitions are a ubiquitous many-body phenomenon that occurs in a wide range of physical systems, including superconductors, quantum spin liquids, and topological materials. However, investigations of quantum critical systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-06 Timo Kist , Jose L. Lado , Christian Flindt

The quantum critical regime (QCR) of a two-dimensional (2D) disordered and a 2D clean dimerized spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg models are studied using the first principles nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo simulations (QMC). In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 D. -R. Tan , F. -J. Jiang

We present an exact solution of a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model describing the crossover between a quantum dot and a disordered quantum wire with unitary symmetry. The system is coupled ideally to two electron reservoirs via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. S. Macedo

A potentially powerful approach to quantum gravity has been developed over the last few years under the name of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Numerical simulations have given very interesting results in the cases of two, three and four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-05 Dario Benedetti

Quantum systems unfold diversified correlations which have no classical counterparts. These quantum correlations have various different facets. Quantum entanglement, as the most well known measure of quantum correlations, plays essential…

We address parameter estimation in two-level systems exhibiting level anti-crossing and prove that universally optimal strategies for parameter estimation may be designed, that is, we may find a parameter independent measurement scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Luca Ghirardi , Ilaria Siloi , Paolo Bordone , Filippo Troiani , Matteo G. A. Paris
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