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We present a theory for describing the evolution of a galaxy caused by stochastic events such as weak mergers, transient spiral structure, orbiting blobs, etc. This noise excites large-scale patterns that drives the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin D. Weinberg

We evoke the idea of representation of the chaotic attractor by the set of unstable periodic orbits and disclose a novel noise-induced ordering phenomenon. For long unstable periodic orbits forming the strange attractor the weights (or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-14 Denis S. Goldobin

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

Accretion onto black holes and compact stars brings material in a zone of strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We study dynamical properties of motion of electrically charged particles forming a highly diluted medium (a corona)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-12 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We present an observational survey program using planetary nebulae, globular clusters, and X-ray emission to probe the halos of early-type galaxies. We review evidence for scanty dark matter halos around ordinary elliptical galaxies, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron J. Romanowsky

Observational evidence strongly supports the existence of a Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH) at the Galactic center, surrounded by dense stellar clusters. Modeling galactic centers with intricate structures like shells and rings pose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-20 Yeasin Ali , Suparna Roychowdhury

Observed planetary debris in white dwarf atmospheres predominately originate from the destruction of small bodies on highly eccentric ($>0.99$) orbits. Despite their importance, these minor planets have coupled physical and orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Dimitri Veras

We study the stability of trajectories near the disk plane of galaxy models with a triaxial dark matter halo component. We also examine the effect of weak discreteness noise, rapidly rotating bar perturbations and weak dissipation on these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant , Bjoern Hassler

We investigate unbound dark matter particles in halos by tracing particle trajectories in a simulation run to the far future (a = 100). We find that the traditional sum of kinetic and potential energies is a very poor predictor of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-26 Peter S. Behroozi , Abraham Loeb , Risa H. Wechsler

Highly precise pulsar timing is very important for understanding the nature of a neutron star, and it can even be used to detect gravitational waves. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the pulsar timing is seriously affected by the spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Anzhong Wang

When a medium composed of microscopic elements is subjected to a high intensity field, the individual behaviors of microscopic elements can become chaotic. In such cases it is important to consider the effects of this irregularity at…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail M. Sushchik , Nikolai F. Rulkov

The presence of unseen halos of ``dark matter'' has long been inferred from the high rotation speeds of gas and stars in the outer parts of spiral galaxies$^{1}$. The volume density of this dark matter decreases less quickly from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Penny D. Sackett , Heather L. Morrison , Paul Harding , Todd A. Boroson

In the coming decade, gravitational waves will convert the study of general relativistic aspects of black holes and stars from a largely theoretical enterprise to a highly interactive, observational/theoretical one. For example,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

For dwarf galaxies modeled as deformed Plummer spheres and orbitally moving in ultralight dark matter halo of the Milky Way, the torque induced by the dynamical friction force is determined. The impact of this torque, as well as the torque…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , A. I. Momot

Using high resolution DM simulations we study the shape of dark matter halos. Halos become more spherical with decreasing mass. This trend is even more pronounced for the inner part of the halo. Angular momentum and shape are correlated.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Gottloeber , Victor Turchaninov

We investigate the role of the spin angular momentum of astrophysical black holes in controlling the special relativistic chaotic dynamics of test particles moving under the influence of a post-Newtonian pseudo-Kerr black hole potential,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Sankhasubhra Nag , Siddhartha Sinha , Deepika B. Ananda , Tapas K Das

We study the existence of homoclinic orbit and the onset of chaotic motion for a massive particle moving around a Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a Dehnen-(1,4,5/2) type dark matter halo, within the extreme-mass-ratio limit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yi-Fu Cai

We study a spherically symmetric fluctuation of scalar dark matter in the cosmos and show that it could be the dark matter in galaxies, provided that the scalar field has an exponential potential whose overall sign is negative and whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman , D. Nunez

The navigation satellite constellations in medium-Earth orbit exist in a background of third-body secular resonances stemming from the perturbing gravitational effects of the Moon and the Sun. The resulting chaotic motions, emanating from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-07 J. Daquin , A. J. Rosengren , K. Tsiganis

Manifestation of dynamical instability and Hamiltonian chaos in the fundamental near-resonant matter-radiation interaction has been found analitically and in a Monte Carlo simulation in the behavior of atoms moving in a rigid optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants