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Related papers: Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules in SiO-trac…

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Complex organic molecules (COMs) in starless cores provide critical insights into the early stages of star formation and prebiotic chemistry. We present a chemical survey of 16 starless cores (including five prestellar cores) in the Orion A…

Episodic accretion in protostars leads to luminosity outbursts that end up heating their surroundings. This rise in temperature pushes the snow lines back, enabling the desorption of chemical species from dust grain surfaces, which may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 P. Marchand , A. Coutens , J. Scigliuto , F. Cruz-Sáenz de Miera , A. Andreu , J. -C. Loison , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám

After almost 20 years of hunting, only about a dozen hot corinos, hot regions enriched in interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs), are known. Of them, many are binary systems with the two components showing drastically different…

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J. -H. Fillion , M. Bertin

The observation of oxygen (O)- and nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules gives an idea about the complex prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this article, we present the identification of the rotational emission lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Sougata Mondal

Context. The earliest phases of high-mass star formation are poorly understood. Aims. Our goal is to determine the physical conditions and kinematic structure of massive star-forming cloud clumps. Methods. We analyze H$_2$O 557 GHz line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Russell F. Shipman , Floris F. S van der Tak , Friedrich Wyrowski , Fabrice Herpin , Wilfred Frieswijk

Molecular hydrogen clouds are a key component of the interstellar medium because they are the birthplaces for stars. They are embedded in atomic gas that pervades the interstellar space. However, the details of how molecular clouds assemble…

Protostellar jets and outflows are key features of the star-formation process, and primary processes of the feedback of young stars on the interstellar medium. Understanding the underlying shocks is necessary to explain how jets and…

We present a study of molecular outflows using six molecular lines (including 12CO/13CO/C18O/HCO+(J = 1-0) and SiO/CS(J = 2-1)) toward nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions with accurate known distances. This work is based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 De-Jian Liu , Ye Xu , Ying-Jie Li , Sheng Zheng , Deng-Rong Lu , Chao-Jie Hao , Ze-Hao Lin , Shuai-Bo Bian , Li-Ming Liu

Aims: We searched for the molecular outflows from fifteen molecular clouds associated with ultra-compact and compact HII (UCHII/HII) regions and discussed possible gas heating mechanism. Methods: Mapping observations of CO $J=3-2$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng-Li Qin , Jun-Jie Wang , Gang Zhao , Martin Miller , Jun-Hui Zhao

The evolutionary sequence for high-mass star formation starts with massive starless clumps that go on to form protostellar, young stellar objects and then compact HII regions. While there are many examples of the three later stages, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-09 T. G. S. Pillai , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , Q. Zhang , A. Traficante , D. Colombo , K. Wang , L. Gomez , F. Wyrowski

Interstellar objects are interlopers from other planetary systems, and their volatile compositions provide a glimpse into planet formation around their host star. We present near-infrared spectra of the coma of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS…

The formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in protostellar environments is a hotly debated topic. In particular, the relative importance of the gas phase processes as compared to a direct formation of COMs on the dust grain surfaces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Codella , F. Fontani , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio , S. Viti , R. Bachiller , M. Benedettini , B. Lefloch

Massive stars play an important role in shaping the structure of galaxies. Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), with their low temperatures and high densities, have been identified as the potential birthplaces of massive stars. In order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Vasyunina , H. Linz , Th. Henning , I. Zinchenko , H. Beuther , M. Voronkov

Our search for the earliest stages of massive star formation turned up twelve massive pre-protocluster candidates plus a few protoclusters. For this search, we selected 47 FIR-bright IRAS sources in the outer Galaxy. We mapped regions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Klein , B. Posselt , K. Schreyer , J. Forbrich , Th. Henning

Characterizing the physical conditions (density, temperature, ionization state, metallicity, etc) of the interstellar medium is critical to our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies. Here we present a multi-line study of…

Complex organic molecules serve as indicators of molecular diversity. Their detection on comets, planets, and moons has prompted inquiries into their origins, particularly the conditions conducive to their formation. One hypothesis suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 T. Benest Couzinou , O. Mousis , G. Danger , A. Schneeberger , A. Aguichine , A. Bouquet

This work aims at investigating the molecular gas component in the vicinity of two young stellar object (YSO) candidates identified at the border of the HII region G034.8-0.7 that is evolving within a molecular cloud shocked by the SNR W44.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a variety of environments, including cold prestellar cores. Given the low temperature of these objects, these last detections challenge existing models. We report here new observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Bertrand Lefloch , Raphael Bachiller

Interstellar CO2 is an important reservoir of carbon and oxygen, and one of the major constituents of the icy mantles of dust grains, but it is not observable directly in the cold gas because has no permanent dipole moment. Its protonated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 F. Fontani , A. Vagnoli , M. Padovani , L. Colzi , P. Caselli , V. M. Rivilla