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This paper presents an overview of physical ideas and mathematical methods for implementing non-smooth and discontinuous substitutions in dynamical systems. General purpose of such substitutions is to bring the differential equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 V. N. Pilipchuk

A five-dimensional cosmological model including a single perfect fluid is studied in the framework of dynamical system analysis. All the critical points of the system with their stability properties are listed and some representative phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-17 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Ezgi Canay , A. Emrah Yükselci

We comprehensively study Galilean and Carrollian hydrodynamics on arbitrary backgrounds, in the presence of a matter/charge conserved current. For this purpose, we follow two distinct and complementary paths. The first is based on local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , David Rivera Betancour , Konstantinos Siampos

A geometrically exact membrane formulation is presented that is based on curvilinear coordinates and isogeometric finite elements, and is suitable for both solid and liquid membranes. The curvilinear coordinate system is used to describe…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Roger A. Sauer , Thang X. Duong , Callum J. Corbett

This paper introduces an inviscid Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach for the rapid aerodynamic assessment of Flettner rotor systems on ships. The method relies on the Eulerian flow equations, approximated utilizing a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Niklas Kühl

We review the role of fluids in cosmology by first introducing them in General Relativity and then by applying them to a FRW Universe's model. We describe how relativistic and non-relativistic components evolve in the background dynamics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jaime Klapp

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

Galilean and Carrollian algebras acting on two-dimensional Newton-Cartan and Carrollian manifolds are isomorphic. A consequence of this property is a duality correspondence between one-dimensional Galilean and Carrollian fluids. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Nikolaos Athanasiou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Simon Schulz , Grigalius Taujanskas

It is shown that the kinematic equations governing steady motions of an ideal fibre-reinforced fluid in a curved stratum may be expressed entirely in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation, which assumes the form of a partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

Using the Madelung transformation on a generalized scalar Gross-Pitaevski equation, a nonlinear continuum fluid equations are derived for a classical fluid. A unitary quantum lattice algorithm is then determined as a second order discrete…

We discuss geometric formulations of hydrodynamic limits in diffusive systems. Specifically, we describe a geometrical construction in the space of density profiles --- the Wasserstein geometry --- which allows the deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Robert L. Jack , Johannes Zimmer

We analyze the canonical structure of a continuum model of ferromagnets and clarify known difficulties in defining a momentum density. The moments of the momentum density corresponding to volume-preserving coordinate transformations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 V. P. Nair , Rashmi Ray

Over the past few years, we developed a mathematically rigorous method to study the dynamical processes associated to nonlinear Forchheimer flows for slightly compressible fluids. We have proved the existence of a geometric transformation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Eugenio Aulisa , Akif Ibragimov , Magdalena Toda

Capillary energy barriers have important consequences for immiscible fluid flow in porous media. We derive time-and-space averaging theory to account for non-equilibrium behavior and understand the role of athermal capillary fluctuations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-01 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

This article discusses computational techniques for simulating natural convection in three-dimensional domains using finite element methods with tetrahedral elements. These techniques form a new numerical procedure for this kind of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Kehinde O. Ladipo , Roland Glowinski , Tsorng-Whay Pan

In this paper we developed a numerical methodology to study some incompressible fluid flows without free surface, using the curvilinear coordinate system and whose edge geometry is constructed via parametrized spline. First, we discussed…

We simulate by lattice Boltzmann the steady shearing of a binary fluid mixture with full hydrodynamics in three dimensions. Contrary to some theoretical scenarios, a dynamical steady state is attained with finite correlation lengths in all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Stratford , J. -C. Desplat , P. Stansell , M. E. Cates

We demonstrate that relativistic conformal hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions displays a turbulent behaviour which cascades energy to longer wavelengths on both flat and spherical manifolds. Our motivation for this study is to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner , Robert C. Myers , Oscar Reula , Ajay Singh

Using the conservation laws for charge, energy, momentum, and angular momentum, we derive hydrodynamic equations for the charge density, local temperature, and fluid velocity, as well as for the spin tensor, starting from local equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Wojciech Florkowski , Bengt Friman , Amaresh Jaiswal , Enrico Speranza