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Local and federal agencies are rapidly adopting AI systems to augment or automate critical decisions, efficiently use resources, and improve public service delivery. AI systems are being used to support tasks associated with urban planning,…

The design of multi-agent based simulations (MABS) is up to now mainly done in laboratories and based on designers' understanding of the activities to be simulated. Domain experts have little chance to directly validate agent behaviors. To…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Yee Ming Chen , Bo-Yuan Wang

Participatory budgeting is a method of collectively understanding and addressing spending priorities where citizens vote on how a budget is spent, it is regularly run to improve the fairness of the distribution of public funds.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Hugh Adams , Srijoni Majumdar , Evangelos Pournaras

Collective robotic systems are biologically inspired and advantageous due to their apparent global intelligence and emergent behaviors. Many applications can benefit from the incorporation of collectives, including environmental monitoring,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Karina A. Roundtree , Jason R. Cody , Jennifer Leaf , H. Onan Demirel , Julie A. Adams

We study a setting in which a community wishes to identify a strongly supported proposal from a space of alternatives, in order to change the status quo. We describe a deliberation process in which agents dynamically form coalitions around…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Edith Elkind , Davide Grossi , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Liquid democracy is a mechanism for the division of labor in decision-making through the transitive delegation of influence. In essence, all individuals possess the autonomy to determine the issues with which they will engage directly,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Davide Grossi , Andreas Nitsche

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a voting paradigm for distributing a divisible resource, usually called a budget, among a set of projects by aggregating the preferences of individuals over these projects. It is implemented quite extensively…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Gogulapati Sreedurga

The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) deals with the cooperation/defection conflict between two agents. The agents are represented by a cell of $L \times L$ square lattice. The agents are initially randomly distributed according to a certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Oliveira dos Santos Soares , Alexandre Souto Martinez

This positional paper outlines our vision of 'adaptive architecture', which involves the integration of robotic technology to physically change an architectural space in supporting the changing needs of its occupants, in response to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen , Andrew Vande Moere

The demands for accurate and representative generative AI systems means there is an increased demand on participatory evaluation structures. While these participatory structures are paramount to to ensure non-dominant values, knowledge and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Samantha Dalal , Siobhan Mackenzie Hall , Nari Johnson

We investigate the spatial distribution and the global frequency of agents who can either cooperate or defect. The agent interaction is described by a deterministic, non-iterated prisoner's dilemma game, further each agent only locally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Schweitzer , Laxmidhar Behera , Heinz Muehlenbein

Destructive agents, who opt out of the game and indiscriminately harm others, paradoxically foster cooperation, representing an intriguing variant of the voluntary participation strategy. Yet, their impact on cooperation remains…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-13 Khadija Khatun , Chen Shen , Lei Shi , Jun Tanimoto

Individuals resettled in a new environment often face challenges in accessing adequate healthcare services, particularly within the complex processes of outpatient clinic care. Cultural differences, language barriers, and low socioeconomic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhanming Chen , Juan F. Maestre , May Hang , Alisha Ghaju , Ji Youn Shin

Maker culture and DIY practices are central to democratizing the design of technology; enabling non-designers (future end-users) to actively participate in the design process. However, little is known about how individuals from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Dhaval Vyas , Awais Hameed Khan , Anabelle Cooper

Widespread use of sensors and multisensory personal devices generate a lot of personal information. Sharing this information with others could help in various ways. However, this information may be misused when shared with all. Sharing of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Ramaprasada R. Kalidindi , KVSVN Raju , V. Valli Kumari , C. S. Reddy

In this paper we describe a proposal for information organization for computer supported cooperative work, while working with spatial information. It is focused on emergency response plan construction, and the requirements extracted from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-11-24 André Sabino , Armanda Rodrigues

Participatory Sensing is an emerging computing paradigm that enables the distributed collection of data by self-selected participants. It allows the increasing number of mobile phone users to share local knowledge acquired by their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Ecology and evolution are inherently linked, and studying a mathematical model that considers both holds promise of insightful discoveries related to the dynamics of cooperation. In the present article, we use the prisoner's dilemma (PD)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-10 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Srilena Kundu , Jeet Banerjee , Matjaž Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

While voluntary participation is a key mechanism that enables altruistic punishment to emerge, its explanatory power typically rests on the common assumption that non-participants have no impact on the public good. Yet, given the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Zhao Song , Chen Shen , Valerio Capraro , The Anh Han

To allow non-designers' involvement in design projects new methods are needed. Co-design gives the same opportunity to all the multidisciplinary participants to co-create ideas simultaneously. Nevertheless, current co-design processes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Tomás Dorta , Stéphane Safin , Sana Boudhraâ , Emmanuel Beaudry Marchand