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We investigate the extent to which advances in the health and life sciences (HLS) are dependent on research in the engineering and physical sciences (EPS), particularly physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering. The analysis combines…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Ludo Waltman , Anthony F. J. van Raan , Sue Smart

With the advance of the powerful heterogeneous, parallel and distributed computing systems and ever increasing immense amount of data, machine learning has become an indispensable part of cutting-edge technology, scientific research and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Omer Subasi , Oceane Bel , Joseph Manzano , Kevin Barker

Recent years have seen the development and growth of machine learning in high energy physics. There will be more effort to continue exploring its full potential. To make it easier for researchers to apply existing algorithms and neural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Jing Li , Hao Sun

Optimising use of the Web (WWW) for LHC data analysis is a complex problem and illustrates the challenges arising from the integration of and computation across massive amounts of information distributed worldwide. Finding the right piece…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 Nigel Baker , Peter Brooks , Richard McClatchey , Zsolt Kovacs , Jean-Marie Le Goff

Physical symmetries provide a strong inductive bias for constructing functions to analyze data. In particular, this bias may improve robustness, data efficiency, and interpretability of machine learning models. However, building machine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Pradyun Hebbar , Thandikire Madula , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Nadav Outmezguine , Inbar Savoray

Data-intensive applications are becoming commonplace in all science disciplines. They are comprised of a rich set of sub-domains such as data engineering, deep learning, and machine learning. These applications are built around efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Vibhatha Abeykoon , Supun Kamburugamuve , Chathura Widanage , Niranda Perera , Ahmet Uyar , Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Gregor von Laszewski , Geoffrey Fox

The application of machine learning in sciences has seen exciting advances in recent years. As a widely applicable technique, anomaly detection has been long studied in the machine learning community. Especially, deep neural nets-based…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-03 Taoli Cheng

Learning Progressions (LPs) can help adjust instruction to individual learners needs if the LPs reflect diverse ways of thinking about a construct being measured, and if the LP-aligned assessments meaningfully measure this diversity. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Leonora Kaldaras , Tingting Li , Prudence Djagba , Kevin Haudek , Joseph Krajcik

Since 2006, deep learning (DL) has become a rapidly growing research direction, redefining state-of-the-art performances in a wide range of areas such as object recognition, image segmentation, speech recognition and machine translation. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Rui Zhao , Ruqiang Yan , Zhenghua Chen , Kezhi Mao , Peng Wang , Robert X. Gao

Data from high-energy physics (HEP) experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. An inter-experimental study group on HEP data preservation and long-term analysis was convened as a panel of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Z. Akopov , Silvia Amerio , David Asner , Eduard Avetisyan , Olof Barring , James Beacham , Matthew Bellis , Gregorio Bernardi , Siegfried Bethke , Amber Boehnlein , Travis Brooks , Thomas Browder , Rene Brun , Concetta Cartaro , Marco Cattaneo , Gang Chen , David Corney , Kyle Cranmer , Ray Culbertson , Sunje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Dmitri Denisov , Cristinel Diaconu , Vitaliy Dodonov , Tony Doyle , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Michael Ernst , Martin Gasthuber , Achim Geiser , Fabiola Gianotti , Paolo Giubellino , Andrey Golutvin , John Gordon , Volker Guelzow , Takanori Hara , Hisaki Hayashii , Andreas Heiss , Frederic Hemmer , Fabio Hernandez , Graham Heyes , Andre Holzner , Peter Igo-Kemenes , Toru Iijima , Joe Incandela , Roger Jones , Yves Kemp , Kerstin Kleese van Dam , Juergen Knobloch , David Kreincik , Kati Lassila-Perini , Francois Le Diberder , Sergey Levonian , Aharon Levy , Qizhong Li , Bogdan Lobodzinski , Marcello Maggi , Janusz Malka , Salvatore Mele , Richard Mount , Homer Neal , Jan Olsson , Dmitri Ozerov , Leo Piilonen , Giovanni Punzi , Kevin Regimbal , Daniel Riley , Michael Roney , Robert Roser , Thomas Ruf , Yoshihide Sakai , Takashi Sasaki , Gunar Schnell , Matthias Schroeder , Yves Schutz , Jamie Shiers , Tim Smith , Rick Snider , David M. South , Rick St. Denis , Michael Steder , Jos Van Wezel , Erich Varnes , Margaret Votava , Yifang Wang , Dennis Weygand , Vicky White , Katarzyna Wichmann , Stephen Wolbers , Masanori Yamauchi , Itay Yavin , Hans von der Schmitt

Big data and machine learning are driving comprehensive economic and social transformations and are rapidly re-shaping the toolbox and the methodologies of applied scientists. Machine learning tools are designed to learn functions from data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 M. A. Mendez , J. Dominique , M. Fiore , F. Pino , P. Sperotto , J. Van den Berghe

Efficient handling of large data-volumes becomes a necessity in today's world. It is driven by the desire to get more insight from the data and to gain a better understanding of user trends which can be transformed into economic incentives…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-02 Valentin Kuznetsov

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin

Machine Learning (ML) has become a ubiquitous tool for predicting and classifying data and has found application in several problem domains, including Software Development (SD). This paper reviews the literature between 2000 and 2019 on the…

We explore the idea of integrating machine learning (ML) with high performance computing (HPC)-driven simulations to address challenges in using simulations to teach computational science and engineering courses. We demonstrate that a ML…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-01 Vikram Jadhao , JCS Kadupitiya

Advancements in deep learning are revolutionizing science and engineering. The immense success of deep learning is largely due to its ability to extract essential high-dimensional (HD) features from input data and make inference decisions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Md Tauhidul Islam , Lei Xing

In High Energy Physics (HEP), analysis metadata comes in many forms -- from theoretical cross-sections, to calibration corrections, to details about file processing. Correctly applying metadata is a crucial and often time-consuming step in…

Scientific research's mandate is to comprehend and explore the world, as well as to improve it based on experience and knowledge. Knowledge embedding and knowledge discovery are two significant methods of integrating knowledge and data.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Yuntian Chen , Dongxiao Zhang

Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) seeks to understand the microscopic interactions of matter at the quantum and atomistic levels, and describes how these interactions result in both mesoscopic and macroscopic properties. CMP overlaps with many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Edwin A. Bedolla-Montiel , Luis Carlos Padierna , Ramón Castañeda-Priego

Edge computing has gained significant traction in recent years, promising enhanced efficiency by integrating artificial intelligence capabilities at the edge. While the focus has primarily been on the deployment and inference of Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Aymen Rayane Khouas , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Hakim Hacid , Sunil Aryal