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Video Frame Interpolation (VFI) aims to predict the intermediate frame $I_n$ (we use n to denote time in videos to avoid notation overload with the timestep $t$ in diffusion models) based on two consecutive neighboring frames $I_0$ and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zonglin Lyu , Chen Chen

Video frame interpolation (VFI) is a fundamental research topic in video processing, which is currently attracting increased attention across the research community. While the development of more advanced VFI algorithms has been extensively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Large pre-trained video diffusion models excel in video frame interpolation but struggle to generate high fidelity frames due to reliance on intrinsic generative priors, limiting detail preservation from start and end frames. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ganggui Ding , Hao Chen , Xiaogang Xu

Video frame interpolation has been actively studied with the development of convolutional neural networks. However, due to the intrinsic limitations of kernel weight sharing in convolution, the interpolated frame generated by it may lose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Pan Gao , Haoyue Tian , Jie Qin

This paper presents a new deformable convolution-based video frame interpolation (VFI) method, using a coarse to fine 3D CNN to enhance the multi-flow prediction. This model first extracts spatio-temporal features at multiple scales using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Video Frame Interpolation synthesizes non-existent images between adjacent frames, with the aim of providing a smooth and consistent visual experience. Two approaches for solving this challenging task are optical flow based and kernel-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Xi Li , Meng Cao , Yingying Tang , Scott Johnston , Zhendong Hong , Huimin Ma , Jiulong Shan

Video frame interpolation typically involves two steps: motion estimation and pixel synthesis. Such a two-step approach heavily depends on the quality of motion estimation. This paper presents a robust video frame interpolation method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Simon Niklaus , Long Mai , Feng Liu

Video frame interpolation aims to synthesize realistic intermediate frames between given endpoints while adhering to specific motion semantics. While recent generative models have improved visual fidelity, they predominantly operate in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Lingyu Liu , Yaxiong Wang , Li Zhu , Zhedong Zheng

For video frame interpolation (VFI), existing deep-learning-based approaches strongly rely on the ground-truth (GT) intermediate frames, which sometimes ignore the non-unique nature of motion judging from the given adjacent frames. As a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Kun Zhou , Wenbo Li , Xiaoguang Han , Jiangbo Lu

In general, deep learning-based video frame interpolation (VFI) methods have predominantly focused on estimating motion vectors between two input frames and warping them to the target time. While this approach has shown impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Jaemin Lee , Minseok Seo , Sangwoo Lee , Hyobin Park , Dong-Geol Choi

Video frame interpolation (VFI) is one of the fundamental research areas in video processing and there has been extensive research on novel and enhanced interpolation algorithms. The same is not true for quality assessment of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull

We propose the first deep learning solution to video frame inpainting, a challenging instance of the general video inpainting problem with applications in video editing, manipulation, and forensics. Our task is less ambiguous than frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ximeng Sun , Ryan Szeto , Jason J. Corso

Existing learning-based frame interpolation algorithms extract consecutive frames from high-speed natural videos to train the model. Compared to natural videos, cartoon videos are usually in a low frame rate. Besides, the motion between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Wang Shen , Cheng Ming , Wenbo Bao , Guangtao Zhai , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

Standard video frame interpolation methods first estimate optical flow between input frames and then synthesize an intermediate frame guided by motion. Recent approaches merge these two steps into a single convolution process by convolving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Simon Niklaus , Long Mai , Feng Liu

Effectively extracting inter-frame motion and appearance information is important for video frame interpolation (VFI). Previous works either extract both types of information in a mixed way or elaborate separate modules for each type of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Guozhen Zhang , Yuhan Zhu , Haonan Wang , Youxin Chen , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Video frame interpolation (VFI), which generates intermediate frames from given start and end frames, has become a fundamental function in video generation applications. However, existing generative VFI methods are constrained to synthesize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guozhen Zhang , Haiguang Wang , Chunyu Wang , Yuan Zhou , Qinglin Lu , Limin Wang

Traditional approaches to interpolate/extrapolate frames in a video sequence require accurate pixel correspondences between images, e.g., using optical flow. Their results stem on the accuracy of optical flow estimation, and could generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Zhe Hu , Yinglan Ma , Lizhuang Ma

Real-time video frame interpolation (VFI) is very useful in video processing, media players, and display devices. We propose RIFE, a Real-time Intermediate Flow Estimation algorithm for VFI. To realize a high-quality flow-based VFI method,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Zhewei Huang , Tianyuan Zhang , Wen Heng , Boxin Shi , Shuchang Zhou

Video frame interpolation (VFI) is currently a very active research topic, with applications spanning computer vision, post production and video encoding. VFI can be extremely challenging, particularly in sequences containing large motions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Video frame interpolation (VFI) serves as a useful tool for many video processing applications. Recently, it has also been applied in the video compression domain for enhancing both conventional video codecs and learning-based compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Duolikun Danier , Fan Zhang , David Bull