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Related papers: Epicyclic Frequencies for a Generic Ultracompact O…

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We derive a necessary condition for the existence of marginally stable circular orbits of test particles in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a refection symmetry with respect to the equatorial plane; photon orbits are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-08 Shabnam Beheshti , Edgar Gasperin

We consider the gravitational potential of a rotating star with non-uniform density to derive the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of the particles orbiting the star. We assume that the star is composed of concentric spheroids of constant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 D. A. Bollimpalli

We study linear nonradial perturbations and stability of a marginal stable circular orbit (MSCO) such as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a reflection symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Toshiaki Ono , Tomohito Suzuki , Hideki Asada

This paper presents a theoretical study of oscillatory and rotational instabilities of a solid spherical body, levitated electromagnetically in axisymmetric coils made of coaxial circular loops. We apply our previous theory to analyze the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Priede , G. Gerbeth

We report about stability conditions for static, spherically symmetric objects that share the essential features of mass varying neutrinos in cosmological scenarios. Compact structures of particles with variable mass are held together…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Alex E. Bernardini

Ring galaxies are amazing objects exemplified by the famous case of the Hoag's Object. Here the mass of the central galaxy may be comparable to the mass of the ring, making it a difficult case to model mechanically. In a previous paper, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-08 Elena Yu. Bannikova

Considering epicyclic oscillations of pressure-supported perfect fluid tori orbiting Kerr black holes we examine non-geodesic (pressure) effects on the epicyclic modes properties. Using a perturbation method we derive fully general…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 O. Straub , E. Sramkova

Stable light rings, which are associated with spacetime instabilities, are known to exist in four-dimensional stationary axisymmetric spacetimes that solve the Einstein-Maxwell equations (so-called electrovacuum solutions, with Faraday…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Jake O. Shipley

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

Spinning horizonless compact objects may be unstable against an 'ergoregion instability'. We investigate this mechanism for electromagnetic perturbations of ultracompact Kerr-like objects with a reflecting surface, extending previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-13 Elisa Maggio , Vitor Cardoso , Sam R. Dolan , Paolo Pani

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

We address the stability issue of Ricci-flat and maximally symmetric spacetimes in nonlocal gravity to all perturbative orders in the gravitational perturbation. Assuming a potential at least cubic in curvature tensors but quadratic in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Fabio Briscese , Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto

In the spacetime of horizonless compact objects described by Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG), we demonstrate the existence of static stable timelike circular orbits on which massive particles remain at rest relative to distant observers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yong-Qiang Wang

During the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in exact solutions of Einstein equations describing razor-thin disks. Despite the progress in the area, the analytical study of geodesic motion crossing the disk plane in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

Fluids in external gravity may oscillate with frequencies characteristic of the epicyclic motions of test particles. We explicitly demonstrate that global oscillations of a slender, perfect fluid torus around a Kerr black hole admit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marek A. Abramowicz , Omer M. Blaes , Jiri Horak , Wlodek Kluzniak , Paola Rebusco

We provide a sufficient condition for the local stability of closed Einstein manifolds of positive Ricci curvature under the Ricci iteration in terms of the spectrum of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian acting on divergence-free tensor fields. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Timothy Buttsworth , Maximilien Hallgren

Topological stars are regular, horizonless solitons arising from dimensional compactification of Einstein-Maxwell theory in five dimensions, which could describe qualitative properties of microstate geometries for astrophysical black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 Alexandru Dima , Marco Melis , Paolo Pani

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

It has been known classically that a star with an ergoregion but no event horizon is unstable to the emission of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. This classical ergoregion instability is characterized by complex frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gungwon Kang

Epicyclic frequencies are usually observed in X-ray binaries and constitute a powerful astrophysical mean to probe the strong gravitational field around a compact object. We consider them in the equatorial plane around a general stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 Vittorio De Falco