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In this work we present a new view on the thermodynamics of black holes introducing effects of irreversibility by employing thermodynamic optimization and finite-time thermodynamics. These questions are of importance both in physics and in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 Alessandro Bravetti , Christine Gruber , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo

We prove that for sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black holes with arbitrary surrounding matter the inequality $8\pi|J|<A$ holds, where $J$ is the angular momentum and $A$ the horizon area of the black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-09 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg , Carla Cederbaum

A star surrounded by a black hole generated by it is analyzed. For an outer static observer the black hole mass (and radius) depends on his position in the gravitational field of the star. In spite of the black hole presence, the geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Hristu Culetu

We consider the spacetime geometry of a static but otherwise generic black hole (that is, the horizon geometry and topology are not necessarily spherically symmetric). It is demonstrated, by purely geometrical techniques, that the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A J M Medved , Damien Martin , Matt Visser

We prove that, in the framework of the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse, the Schwarzschild exterior maximizes the event horizon formation time $\Delta T_{\text{eh}}=\frac{19}{6}m$ among all asymptotically flat, static, spherically-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Zhi-Chao Li , H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu

The role of horizon area quantization on black hole thermodynamics is investigated in this article. The coefficient appearing in the quantization of area is fixed by an appeal to the saturated form of the Landauer's principle. Then by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-24 Arpita Jana , Manjari Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We investigate the effect of superradiance shielding for the analogue rotating black holes simulated by optical vortices by calculating the radial motion of massless particles in such spacetime background. We add the conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 Hongbin Zhang , Baocheng Zhang

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

Massless black holes can be understood as bound states of a (positive mass) extreme a=\sqrt{3} black hole and a singular object with opposite (i.e. negative) mass with vanishing ADM (total) mass but non-vanishing gravitational field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Tomas Ortin

We define the Carrollian black holes corresponding to the limit of Schwarzschild-(A)dS spacetime and its higher-derivative counterpart known as Schwarzschild-Bach-(A)dS spacetime, which is also a static spherically symmetric vacuum solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Poula Tadros , Ivan Kolář

We use a Monte Carlo code to calculate the geodesic orbits of test particles around Kerr black holes, generating a distribution function of both bound and unbound populations of dark matter particles. From this distribution function, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Jeremy D. Schnittman

The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical relativity. It has been a long-standing conjecture of G. Huisken that an analogous result should hold in the context of extrinsic geometry. In this paper, we resolve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

We give a conjecture on the lower bound of the ADM mass $M$ by using the null energy condition. The conjecture includes a Penrose-like inequality $3M\geq\kappa\mathcal{A}/(4\pi)+\sqrt{\mathcal{A}/4\pi}$ and the Penrose inequality $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-02 Run-Qiu Yang , Li Li , Rong-Gen Cai

We investigate how test particles absorbed by a black hole affect the properties of the event horizon. We consider particles that arrive from infinity with positive energy and cross the horizon. We also study the absorption of particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-31 Hernando Quevedo

Our goal in this paper is to explain the internal properties of the black hole by considering its density as a function of the reciprocal of its radius and the temperature as a function of the reciprocal of the density. We then set the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 J. Enrique H. Ramírez

We prove that in Einstein-Maxwell theory the inequality $(8\pi J)^2+(4\pi Q^2)^2 < A^2$ holds for any sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black hole with arbitrary surrounding matter. Here $J, Q$, and $A$ are angular momentum, electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 Jörg Hennig , Carla Cederbaum , Marcus Ansorg

In transforming from Schwarzschild to Euclidean Rindler coordinates the Schwarzschild time transforms to a periodic angle. As is well-known, this allows one to introduce the Hawking temperature and is an origin of black hole thermodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kostyantyn Ropotenko

Motivated by Maggiore's new interpretation of quasinormal modes, starting from the first law of thermodynamics of black holes, we investigate area spectra of a near extremal Schwarzschild de sitter black hole and a higher dimensional near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Deyou Chen , Haitang Yang , Xiaotao Zu

This is the second in a series of two papers to establish the conjectured mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes, modulo the extreme black hole 'no hair theorem'. More precisely it is shown that either there is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Jingang Xiong

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem was proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The fundamental Planck mass is at a TeV and the observed weakness of gravity at long distances is due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip C. Argyres , Savas Dimopoulos , John March-Russell