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Due to the wider availability of modern electronic health records, patient care data is often being stored in the form of time-series. Clustering such time-series data is crucial for patient phenotyping, anticipating patients' prognoses by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Changhee Lee , Mihaela van der Schaar

Pedestrian behavior prediction is one of the major challenges for intelligent driving systems. Pedestrians often exhibit complex behaviors influenced by various contextual elements. To address this problem, we propose BiPed, a multitask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Amir Rasouli , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

Behavioral changes in daily life activities at home can be digital markers of cognitive decline. However, such changes are difficult to assess through sporadic clinical visits and remain challenging to interpret from continuous in-home…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Gabriele Civitarese , Claudio Bettini

In this paper, we present work in progress on activity recognition and prediction in real homes using either binary sensor data or depth video data. We present our field trial and set-up for collecting and storing the data, our methods, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Flavia Dias Casagrande , Evi Zouganeli

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disease impairing a person's ability to perform day to day activities. The clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease are characterized by heterogeneity in age, disease span, progression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Vipul Satone , Rachneet Kaur , Faraz Faghri , Mike A Nalls , Andrew B Singleton , Roy H Campbell

Dementia is associated with language disorders which impede communication. Here, we automatically learn linguistic disorder patterns by making use of a moderately-sized pre-trained language model and forcing it to focus on reformulated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Dimitris Gkoumas , Matthew Purver , Maria Liakata

We present an effective dynamic clustering algorithm for the task of temporal human action segmentation, which has comprehensive applications such as robotics, motion analysis, and patient monitoring. Our proposed algorithm is unsupervised,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Yan Zhang , He Sun , Siyu Tang , Heiko Neumann

Recent advances in visual activity recognition have raised the possibility of applications such as automated video surveillance. Effective approaches for such problems however require the ability to recognize the plans of agents from video…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Yantian Zha , Yikang Li , Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Baoxin Li , Subbarao Kambhampati

Automatic sleep staging is a challenging problem and state-of-the-art algorithms have not yet reached satisfactory performance to be used instead of manual scoring by a sleep technician. Much research has been done to find good feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Martin Längkvist , Amy Loutfi

Recurrent major mood episodes and subsyndromal mood instability cause substantial disability in patients with bipolar disorder. Early identification of mood episodes enabling timely mood stabilisation is an important clinical goal. Recent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-04 Andrey Kormilitzin , Kate E. A. Saunders , Paul J. Harrison , John R. Geddes , Terry Lyons

Dementia is a complex syndrome impacting cognitive and emotional functions, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common form. This study focuses on enhancing dementia prediction using machine learning (ML) techniques on patient health…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Shafiul Ajam Opee , Nafiz Fahad , Anik Sen , Rasel Ahmed , Fariha Jahan , Md. Kishor Morol , Md Rashedul Islam

The preclinical stage of many neurodegenerative diseases can span decades before symptoms become apparent. Understanding the sequence of preclinical biomarker changes provides a critical opportunity for early diagnosis and effective…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-11 Yizhen Xu , Scott Zeger , Zheyu Wang

Emotion recognition through artificial intelligence and smart sensing of physical and physiological signals (Affective Computing) is achieving very interesting results in terms of accuracy, inference times, and user-independent models. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Laura Gutierrez-Martin , Celia Lopez Ongil , Jose M. Lanza-Gutierrez , Jose A. Miranda Calero

The increasingly wide usage of location aware sensors has made it possible to collect large volume of trajectory data in diverse application domains. Machine learning allows to study the activities or behaviours of moving objects (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Mashud Rana , Ashfaqur Rahman , Daniel Smith

Motivation: Behavioral observations are an important resource in the study and evaluation of psychological phenomena, but it is costly, time-consuming, and susceptible to bias. Thus, we aim to automate coding of human behavior for use in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Nicole N. Lønfeldt , Flavia D. Frumosu , A. -R. Cecilie Mora-Jensen , Nicklas Leander Lund , Sneha Das , A. Katrine Pagsberg , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental syndrome resulting from alterations in the embryological brain before birth. This disorder distinguishes its patients by special socially restricted and repetitive behavior in addition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Hala Shamseddine , Safa Otoum , Azzam Mourad

Dementia in the elderly has recently become the most usual cause of cognitive decline. The proliferation of dementia cases in aging societies creates a remarkable economic as well as medical problems in many communities worldwide. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-20 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Marcin Koculak , Masato S. Abe , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is highly prevalent and requires clinical specialists to diagnose. It is known that an individual's viewing behavior, reflected in their eye movements, is…

Wearable sensor based human activity recognition is a challenging problem due to difficulty in modeling spatial and temporal dependencies of sensor signals. Recognition models in closed-set assumption are forced to yield members of known…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 M Tanjid Hasan Tonmoy , Saif Mahmud , A K M Mahbubur Rahman , M Ashraful Amin , Amin Ahsan Ali

With populations ageing, the number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to triple to 152 million by 2050. Seventy percent of cases are due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and there is a 10-20 year 'pre-clinical' period…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Renjie Li , Xinyi Wang , Katherine Lawler , Saurabh Garg , Quan Bai , Jane Alty
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