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We show that for collinear processes, i.e. processes where the incoming and outgoing momenta are aligned along the same line, the S-matrix of the tree level 2+1 dimensional Thirring model factorizes: any S - matrix element is a product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Gat , B. Rosenstein

We explore the collinear limit of final-state quark splittings at order $\alpha_s^2$. While at general NLL level, this limit is described simply by a product of leading-order $1\to 2$ DGLAP splitting functions, at the NNLL level we need to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Mrinal Dasgupta , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

We study the angular distributions of the splitting functions for processes for which a parton splits into three partons. Unlike the case of coherent branching, we find that both in vacuum and in the presence of the dense QCD matter, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Grigory Ovanesyan

Quarks and gluon, as quantum particles, are subjects to various effects that go beyond the naive parton picture and are not captured by ordinary parton densities. In this work, we investigate the twist-three parton distribution functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Alexey Vladimirov , Guillermo Portela , Simone Rodini

We discuss the limitations of the standard collinear approach. The kinematical approximations necessary to derive the collinear factorization are insufficient for the description of the exclusive final states. We argue that for a proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-13 Anna M. Stasto

We have calculated the complete matrix of three-loop helicity-difference (`polarized') splitting functions Delta P_ik^(2), i,k = q,g, in massless perturbative QCD. In this note we briefly discuss some properties of the polarized splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-15 A. Vogt , S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren

We examine the uncertainty of perturbative QCD factorization for hadron structure functions in deep inelastic scattering at a large value of the Bjorken variable xB. We analyze the target mass correction to the structure functions by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alberto Accardi , Jian-Wei Qiu

We further analyse,at next-to-leading log(s) level,the form of k-factorization and the definition of impact factors previously proposed by one of us,and we generalize them to the case of hard colourless probes. We then calculate the finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai

We calculate the transverse momentum dependent gluon-to-gluon splitting function within kT-factorization [EPJC 78 (2018) 174], generalizing the framework of [NPB 175 (1980) 27; NPB 427 (1994) 475] and extending our previous works [JHEP 01…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 A. Kusina , M. Hentschinski , K. Kutak , M. Serino

We study the Collins mechanism for the single transverse spin asymmetry in the collinear factorization approach. The correspondent twist-three fragmentation function is identified. We show that the Collins function calculated in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

This paper investigates how tree-level amplitudes with massless quarks, gluons and/or massless scalars transforming under a single copy of the gauge group can be expressed in the context of the scattering equations as a sum over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 Stefan Weinzierl

The study of QCD scattering amplitudes in the collinear regime provides crucial insight into the factorization properties of hadronic cross sections. In this paper, we present the first complete results for two-loop spacelike splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Federico Buccioni , Hanyu Fang , Kai Yan

We compute the four-quark plus three-gluon and six-quark plus one-gluon tree level amplitudes using on-shell recursion relations. They are needed for the calculation of the 5-jet cross-section at the Born level, and constitute an essential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel de Florian , Jose Zurita

We present here the first result on the three-loop gluon jet function in perturbative QCD. Using the three-loop coefficient functions [1,2] for deep-inelastic scattering via the exchange of a virtual photon that couples to quarks or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Pulak Banerjee , Prasanna K. Dhani , V. Ravindran

We study the collinear splitting functions needed for next-to-next-to-leading order calculations of jet production in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter. These splitting functions describe the probability of a parton to evolve into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-15 Michael Fickinger , Grigory Ovanesyan , Ivan Vitev

Factorization properties of one-loop gauge theory amplitudes have been used as checks on explicitly computed amplitudes and in the construction of ansatze for higher-point ones. In massless theories, such as QCD at high energies, infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Z. Bern , G. Chalmers

We present a simple way of separating the overlap between the soft and collinear factorization formulae of QCD squared matrix elements. We check its validity explicitly for single and double unresolved emissions of tree-level processes. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Nagy , Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi

We calculate the massless quark jet function to three-loop order. The quark jet function is a universal ingredient in SCET factorization for many collider and decay processes with quark initiated final state jets. Our three-loop result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-20 Robin Brüser , Ze Long Liu , Maximilian Stahlhofen

We calculate transverse momentum dependent quark splitting kernels $P_{gq}$ and $P_{qq}$ within $k_T$-factorization, completing earlier results which concentrated on gluon splitting functions $P_{gg}$ and $P_{qg}$. The complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Oleksandr Gituliar , Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak

A model-independent analysis of collinear three-parton correlation functions for fragmentation is performed. By investigating their support properties it is shown, in particular, that the so-called partonic pole matrix elements vanish. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-05 S. Meissner , A. Metz