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Consider an operator equation $F(u)=0$ in a real Hilbert space. Let us call this equation ill-posed if the operator $F'(u)$ is not boundedly invertible, and well-posed otherwise. If $F$ is monotone $C^2_{loc}(H)$ operator, then we construct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm

In this article, we consider a second Problem of Time Facet. This started life as Wheeler's Thin Sandwich Problem, within the narrow context of 1) GR-as-Geometrodynamics, in particular its momentum constraint. 2) A Lagrangian variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-25 Edward Anderson

Unsteady Aerodynamic Shape Optimization presents new challenges in terms of sensitivity analysis of time-dependent objective functions. In this work, we consider periodic unsteady flows governed by the URANS equations. Hence, the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Steffen Schotthöfer , Beckett Y. Zhou , Tim Albring , Nicolas R. Gauger

We develop a new formulation of well localized operators as well as a new proof for the necessary and sufficient conditions to characterize their boundedness between $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n,u)$ and $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n,v)$ for general Radon measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Philip Benge

The likelihood ratio for a continuous gravitational wave signal is viewed geometrically as a function of the orientation of two vectors; one representing the optimal signal-to-noise ratio, the other representing the maximised likelihood…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 Karl Wette

We introduce a new two-parameter fractional time operator with Volterra structure, denoted by the W-operator, defined through a generalized Laplace symbol. The operator preserves the Caputo-type high-frequency behavior while allowing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Mohamed Wakrim

Inverse problems consist of recovering a signal from a collection of noisy measurements. These problems can often be cast as feasibility problems; however, additional regularization is typically necessary to ensure accurate and stable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Howard Heaton , Samy Wu Fung , Aviv Gibali , Wotao Yin

In this paper we prove two-weighted norm estimates for higher order commutator of singular integral and fractional type operators between weighted $L^p$ and certain spaces that include Lipschitz, BMO and Morrey spaces. We also give the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Gladis Pradolini , Jorgelina Recchi

Let $G$ be a locally compact Abelian group with a fixed Haar measure and, denote by $\widehat{G}$ its dual group. In this article, the authors obtain various boundedness of the short-time Fourier transform on Lorentz spaces:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jun Liu , Yaqian Lu , Xianjie Yan , Chi Zhang

In this paper, we study an inverse problem for an acoustic-gravitational system whose principal symbol is identical to that of an acoustic wave operator. The displacement vector of a gas or liquid between the unperturbed and perturbed flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Maarten de Hoop , Vitaly Katsnelson

Wave equations are fundamental to describing a vast array of physical phenomena, yet their simulation in inhomogeneous media poses a computational challenge due to the highly oscillatory nature of the solutions. To overcome the high costs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yiyang Cai , Zixuan Qiu , Yunlu Shu , Jiamao Wu , Yingzhou Li , Tianyu Wang , Xi Chen

We improve the discretization technique for weighted Lorentz norms by eliminating all "non-degeneracy" restrictions on the involved weights. We use the new method to provide equivalent estimates on the optimal constant $C$ such that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Martin Křepela , Zdeněk Mihula , Hana Turčinová

We study the random sampling of the short-time Fourier transform of functions that are localized in a compact region in the time-frequency plane. We follow the approach introduced by Bass and Gr\"ochenig for band-limited functions, and show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Gino Angelo Velasco

We study a class of stochastic time-fractional equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a centered Gaussian noise, involving a Caputo time derivative of order $\beta>0$, a fractional (power) Laplacian of order $\alpha>0$, and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Le Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee , Panqiu Xia

In this paper, we study the compression of a target two-layer neural network with N nodes into a compressed network with M<N nodes. More precisely, we consider the setting in which the weights of the target network are i.i.d. sub-Gaussian,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Mohammad Hossein Amani , Simone Bombari , Marco Mondelli , Rattana Pukdee , Stefano Rini

In this paper, we address the full discretization of Friedrichs' systems with a two-field structure, such as Maxwell's equations or the acoustic wave equation in div-grad form, cf. [14]. We focus on a discontinuous Galerkin space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Marlis Hochbruck , Malik Scheifinger

The seminal 1975 work of Brascamp-Lieb-Lebowitz initiated the rigorous study of Ginzberg-Landau random surface models. It was conjectured therein that fluctuations are localized on $\mathbb Z^d$ when $d\geq 3$ for very general potentials,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Mark Sellke

This paper addresses the problem of improving properties of a linear operator u in $l_2^n$ by restricting it onto coordinate subspaces. We discuss how to reduce the norm of u by a random coordinate restriction, how to approximate u by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Vershynin

Gapped periodic quantum systems exhibit an interesting Localization Dichotomy, which emerges when one looks at the localization of the optimally localized Wannier functions associated to the Bloch bands below the gap. As recently proved,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Giovanna Marcelli , Domenico Monaco , Massimo Moscolari , Gianluca Panati

We consider the Cauchy problem for non-autonomous forms inducing elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet, Neumann, or mixed boundary conditions on an open subset $\Omega$ $\subseteq$ R n. We obtain maximal regularity in L 2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert
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