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In this manuscript, we elaborate on a procedure to derive $\epsilon$-factorised differential equations for multi-scale, multi-loop classes of Feynman integrals that evaluate to special functions beyond multiple polylogarithms. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Lennard Görges , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

We elaborate on the method of differential equations for evaluating Feynman integrals. We focus on systems of equations for master integrals having a linear dependence on the dimensional parameter. For these systems we identify the criteria…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Mario Argeri , Stefano Di Vita , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Edoardo Mirabella , Johannes Schlenk , Ulrich Schubert , Lorenzo Tancredi

We study partial fraction decompositions (PFDs) in several variables using tools from commutative algebra. We give criteria for when a rational function with poles on a hyperplane arrangement has a desirable PFD. Our criteria are obtained…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Claire de Korte , Teresa Yu

We describe the application of differential reduction algorithms for Feynman Diagram calculation. We illustrate the procedure in the context of generalized hypergeometric functions, and give an example for a type of q-loop bubble diagram.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 V. V. Bytev , M. Kalmykov , B. A. Kniehl , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

This work studies limits of Pfaffian systems, a class of first-order PDEs appearing in the Feynman integral calculus. Such limits appear naturally in the context of scattering amplitudes when there is a separation of scale in a given set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Vsevolod Chestnov , Saiei J. Matsubara-Heo , Henrik J. Munch , Nobuki Takayama

It is shown how the pre-exponential factor of the Feynman propagator for a large class of potentials can be computed using contour integrals. This is of direct relevance in the context of tunnelling processes in quantum theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Kirsten , Paul Loya

It is by now well established that, by means of the integration by part identities, all the integrals occurring in the evaluation of a Feynman graph of given topology can be expressed in terms of a few independent master integrals. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Ettore Remiddi

When employing Feynman path integrals to compute propagators in quantum physics, the concept of summing over the set of all paths is not always naive. In fact, an auxiliary phase often has to be included as a weight for each summand. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chung-Ru Lee

We provide a new method to calculate the full microlocal description of singularities of Feynman integrals. This is done by associating a unique constructible function to the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) annihilating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Martin Helmer , Felix Tellander

We show how a large class of Feynman integrals can be efficiently reduced to master integrals by suitable covariant differentiation on the vector space dual to the one spanned by the master integrals. The connections needed in the covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Gero von Gersdorff , Vinicius Lessa

In the models defined on the inhomogeneous background the propagators depend on the two space - time momenta rather than on one momentum as in the homogeneous systems. Therefore, the conventional Feynman diagrams contain extra integrations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-20 C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

In this paper we consider systems of partial (multidimensional) linear difference equations. Specifically, such systems arise in scientific computing under discretization of linear partial differential equations and in computational high…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. P. Gerdt

We consider second order differential operators with coefficients which are Gaussian random fields. When the covariance becomes singular at short distances then the propagators of the Schr\"odinger equation as well as of the wave equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Brzezniak , Z. Haba

Several new relationships between hypergeometric functions are found by comparing results for Feynman integrals calculated using different methods. A new expression for the one-loop propagator-type integral with arbitrary masses and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bernd A. Kniehl , Oleg V. Tarasov

We develop a new representation for the integrals associated with Feynman diagrams. This leads directly to a novel method for the numerical evaluation of these integrals, which avoids the use of Monte Carlo techniques. Our approach is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , Gerald Guralnik , Stephen Hahn

We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Daniel Baumann , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

Parametric Feynman integrals with the regions of integration defined by some polynomials are considered in this paper. It is shown that integrals with irregular integration regions can be converted to standard parametric integrals, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Wen Chen

Hypergeometric function method is proposed to calculate the scalar integrals of Feynman diagrams. For the scalar integral of three-loop vacuum diagram with four-propagator, we verify the equivalency of Feynman parametrization and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhi-Hua Gu , Hai-Bin Zhang

We present algorithms to solve coupled systems of linear differential equations, arising in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator insertions at 3-loop order, which do {\it not} request special choices of bases.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio de Freitas , Carsten Schneider

New methods for obtaining functional equations for Feynman integrals are presented. Application of these methods for finding functional equations for various one- and two- loop integrals described in detail. It is shown that with the aid of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 O. V. Tarasov