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This article concludes a three-part series developing a self-consistent theoretical framework of the electromechanics of lipid membranes at the continuum scale. Owing to their small thickness, lipid membranes are commonly modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-26 Yannick A. D. Omar , Zachary G. Lipel , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity under the restriction of incompressibility, we derive reduced models to capture the behavior of strings in response to external forces. Our $\Gamma$-convergence analysis of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

We develop the elastic theory for inversion-asymmetric tethered membranes and use it to identify and study their possible phases. Asymmetry in a tethered membrane causes spontaneous curvature, which in general depends upon the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , John Toner , Abhik Basu

In this work, we present a computational formulation based on continuum mechanics to study the interaction of fluid membranes embedded with semiflexible filaments. This is motivated by systems in membrane biology, such as cytoskeletal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Luigi E. Perotti , Sanjay Dharmavaram

We prove a Gamma-convergence result for a family of bending energies defined on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with a director field. The energies strongly penalize the deviation of the director from the surface unit normal and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Luca Lussardi , Matthias Röger

We study thin films with residual strain by analyzing the $\Gamma-$limit of non-Euclidean elastic energy functionals as the material's thickness tends to $0.$ We begin by extending prior results \cite{bhattacharya2016plates}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 David Padilla-Garza

We investigate a finite element discretization of an elastic bending-plate model with an effective prestrain. The model has been obtained via homogenization and dimension reduction by B\"onlein at al. (2023). Its energy functional is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Klaus Böhnlein , Stefan Neukamm , Oliver Sander

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Lipid bilayer membranes are flexible thin laterally fluid films consisting of two unimolecular layers of lipids. On spatial scales much larger than the bilayer thickness, the membrane elasticity is well determined by its shape and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Konstantin V. Pinigin , Peter I. Kuzmin , Sergey A. Akimov , Timur R. Galimzyanov

We propose an integrable extension of nonlinear sigma model on the target space of Hermitian symmetric space (HSS). Starting from a discussion of soliton solutions of O(3) model and an integrally extended version of it, we construct general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Phillial Oh

We prove that the critical points of the 3d nonlinear elasticity functional on shells of small thickness $h$ and around the mid-surface $S$ of arbitrary geometry, converge as $h\to 0$ to the critical points of the von K\'arm\'an functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Marta Lewicka

We develop the mechanics of combined bending and twisting deformation of a one-dimensional filamentous structure with protruding stiff fish-scale-like plates embedded at an angle on the surface. We develop Cosserat kinematic formulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

In this paper we investigate rods made of nonlinearly elastic, composite--materials that feature a micro-heterogeneous prestrain that oscillates (locally periodic) on a scale that is small compared to the length of the rod. As a main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Robert Bauer , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner

In this paper, we propose a geometrically nonlinear spectral shell element based on Reissner--Mindlin kinematics using a rotation-based formulation with additive update of the discrete nodal rotation vector. The formulation is provided in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Nima Azizi , Wolfgang Dornisch

A new hyperelastic membrane material model is proposed for single layer blue phosphorus ($\beta\text{-P}$), also known as blue phosphorene. The model is fully nonlinear and captures the anisotropy of $\beta\text{-P}$ at large strains. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-15 Reza Ghaffari , Farzad Shirazian , Ming Hu , Roger A. Sauer

Compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical phenomena ranging from the intergalactic to the stellar scales. In studying them, numerical simulations are nearly inescapable, due to the large degree of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-27 Dimitar G Vlaykov , Philipp Grete , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

We rigorously derive an effective bending model for elastoplastic rods starting from three-dimensional finite plasticity. For the derivation we lean on a framework of evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence for rate-independent systems. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Stefan Neukamm , Kai Richter

Let $(M, g)$ be a compact 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature $R_g\geq 0$. The boundary $\partial M$ is diffeomorphic to the boundary of a rotationally symmetric and weakly convex body $\bar{M}$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We call…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Xiaoxiang Chai , Gaoming Wang

The structural analysis of ultra-lightweight flexible shells and membranes may require the adoption of complex nonlinear strain-displacement relations. These may be approximated and simplified in some circumstances, e.g., in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Pagani , R. Azzara , B. Wu , E. Carrera