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The development of high-energy density solid-state batteries is critical for the achievement of carbon neutrality goals and the advancement of clean energy. Still, the fundamental understanding of lithium transport mechanisms and…

Enabling lithium (Li)-ion batteries with higher energy densities, longer cycle life, and lower costs will underpin the widespread electrification of the transportation and large-scale energy storage industries. Nickel (Ni)-rich layered…

We has set up a light scattering spectrometer to study the depolarization of light scattering in linear alkylbenzene. From the scattering spectra it can be unambiguously shown that the depolarized part of light scattering belongs to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xiang Zhou , Qian Liu , Junbo Han , Zhenyu Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Yayun Ding , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Jun Cao , Yifang Wang

Energy resolved neutron imaging (ERNI) is an advanced neutron radiography technique capable of non-destructively extracting spatial isotopic information within a given material. Energy-dependent radiography image sequences can be created by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Thilo Balke , Alexander M. Long , Sven C. Vogel , Brendt Wohlberg , Charles A. Bouman

Compton scattering is one of the promising probe to quantitate of the Li under in-operando condition, since high-energy X-rays which have high penetration power into the materials are used as incident beam and Compton scattered energy…

Interfaces are the key to next generation high energy batteries including solid state Li metal batteries. In solid state batteries, the buried nature of solid solid electrolyte electrode interfaces makes studying them difficult. Neutrons…

Neutron Compton scattering measurements have the potential to provide direct information about atomic momentum distributions and adiabatic energy surfaces in condensed matter. First applied to measuring the condensate fraction in superfluid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg Watson

Electron scattering on liquid samples has been enabled recently by the development of ultrathin liquid sheet technologies. The data treatment of liquid-phase electron scattering has been mostly reliant on methodologies developed for gas…

Obtaining a complete picture of local processes still poses a significant challenge in battery research. Here we demonstrate an in-situ combination of multimodal neutron imaging with neutron diffraction for spatially resolved operando…

This work focuses on the study of electron and neutrino scattering in the frame work of physics beyond the standard model (SM) called new physics (NP). Both Model Independent (MI) and Model Depen-dent (MD) ways are used to constrain NP.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Abrar Ahmed , Shakeel Mahmood , Farida Tahir , Imama Ijaz , Wasi Uz Zaman

We propose a hierarchical Bayesian model and state-of-art Monte Carlo sampling method to solve the unfolding problem, i.e., to estimate the spectrum of an unknown neutron source from the data detected by an organic scintillator. Inferring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Haonan Zhu , Yoann Altmann , Angela Di Fulvioand Stephen McLaughlin , Sara Pozzi , Alfred Hero

I investigate the elastic electron scattering off nuclei far from the stability line. The effects of the neutron and proton skins and halos on the differential cross sections are explored. Examples are given for the charge distribution in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

We present a theoretical study of Compton scattering of X- and $\gamma$-rays by a $K$-shell electron. Special attention is paid to the double-differential cross section and polarization of the scattered photons for linearly polarized…

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

Lithium chloride water solution is a good option for solar neutrino detection. The $\nu_e$ charged-current (CC) interaction cross-section on $\rm{{}^{7}Li}$ is evaluated with new B(GT) experimental measurements. The total CC interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 Wenhui Shao , Weiran Xu , Ye Liang , Wentai Luo , Tong Xu , Ming Qi , Jialiang Zhang , Benda Xu , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Second-Harmonic Scatteringh (SHS) experiments provide a unique approach to probe non-centrosymmetric environments in aqueous media, from bulk solutions to interfaces, living cells and tissue. A central assumption made in analyzing SHS…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Chungwen Liang , Gabriele Tocci , David Wilkins , Andrea Grisafi , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

We explore excitation and ionization by neutron impact as a novel tool for the investigation of electron-electron correlations in helium. We present single and double ionization spectra calculated in accurate numerical ab-initio simulations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 M. Liertzer , J. Feist , S. Nagele , J. Burgdörfer

Neutron and X-ray scattering represent two state-of-the-art materials characterization techniques that measure materials' structural and dynamical properties with high precision. These techniques play critical roles in understanding a wide…