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In this paper, we consider the Sub-Laplacian L which consists of sum of squares of smooth vector fields that satisfy Hormander's finite rank condition. We study the Dirichlet problem for this operator on domains that satisfy certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Luca Capogna , Nicola Garofalo , Duy-Minh Nhieu

Worldsheet (0,2) gauged linear sigma models are often used to study supersymmetric heterotic string compactifications with non-trivial vector bundles. We make use of supersymmetric localization techniques to determine their one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-28 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Fabian Ruehle

We have measured the running coupling constant of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf=2 flavors of symmetric representation fermions, using the Schrodinger functional scheme. Our lattice action is defined with hypercubic smeared links which,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We investigate conformal actions of cocompact lattices in higher-rank simple Lie groups on compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Our main result gives a general bound on the real-rank of the lattice, which was already known for the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Vincent Pecastaing

Consider $n \geq 2$. In this paper we prove that the group $\text{PU}(n,1)$ is $1$-taut. This result concludes the study of $1$-tautness of rank-one Lie groups of non-compact type. Additionally the tautness property implies a classification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Alessio Savini

We explore higher-form symmetries of M- and F-theory compactified on elliptic fibrations, determined by the topology of their asymptotic boundaries. The underlying geometric structures are shown to be equivalent to known characterizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

In this paper we establish combinatorial characterisations of symmetry-generic infinitesimally rigid frameworks in the Euclidean plane for rotational groups of order 4 and 6, and of odd order between 5 and 1000, where a joint may lie at the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Alison La Porta , Bernd Schulze

In the first part of the paper we introduce some geometric tools needed to describe slow-fast Hamiltonian systems on smooth manifolds. We start with a smooth Poisson bundle $p: M\to B$ of a regular (i.e. of constant rank) Poisson manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-30 L. M. Lerman , E. I. Yakovlev

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

We construct a few parameter approximate fixed point action for SU(2) pure gauge theory and subject it to scaling tests, via Monte Carlo simulation. We measure the critical coupling for deconfinement for lattices of temporal extent $N_t=2$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Decai Zhu

In this paper, by using monotonicity formulas for vector bundle-valued $p$-forms satisfying the conservation law, we first obtain general $L^2$ global rigidity theorems for locally conformally flat (LCF) manifolds with constant scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Shihshu Walter Wei

Compactifications of the heterotic string on T^d are the simplest, yet rich enough playgrounds to uncover swampland ideas: the U(1)^{d+16} left-moving gauge symmetry gets enhanced at special points in moduli space only to certain groups. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Anamaría Font , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez , Héctor Parra De Freitas

We prove in this note that there is, for some foliated bundles, a bijective correspondance between Garnett's harmonic measures and measures on the fiber that are stationary for some probability measure on the holonomy group. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Alvarez Sébastien

We study the uniform solutions to the one-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates on a ring. These states explicitly display the associated motion of the super-current and the spin rotation, which give rise to fractional winding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong-Kai Liu , Shi-Jie Yang

We derive the moduli dependent threshold corrections to gauge couplings in toroidal orbifold compactifications. The underlying six dimensional torus lattice of the heterotic string theory is not assumed ---as in previous calculations--- to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

When two bodies get into contact, only a small portion of the apparent area is actually involved in producing contact and friction forces, because of the surface roughnesses. It is therefore crucial to accurately describe the morphology of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mahmoud Shaqfa , Gary P. T. Choi , Guillaume Anciaux , Katrin Beyer

We propose a theoretical framework based on $SU(3)$ coherent states as a convenient tool to describe the collective state of a Bose-Einstein condensate of spin 1 atoms at thermal equilibrium. We work within the single-mode approximation,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-20 V. Corre , T. Zibold , C. Frapolli , L. Shao , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

The equation of motion of a quantized vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate [A. A. Svidzinsky and A. L. Fetter, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62}, 063617 (2000)] has been generalized to the case of an arbitrary anharmonic anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 V. P. Ruban

We conjecture that the set of homogeneous probability measures on the maximal Satake compactification of an arithmetic locally symmetric space $S=\Gamma\backslash G/K$ is compact. More precisely, given a sequence of homogeneous probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Christopher Daw , Alexander Gorodnik , Emmanuel Ullmo

Let $G/H$ be a Riemannian homogeneous space. For an orthogonal representation $\phi$ of $H$ on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{k+1}$, there corresponds the vector bundle $E=G\times_{\phi}\mathbb{R}^{k+1} \to G/H$ with fiberwise inner…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Nobuhiko Otoba , Jimmy Petean