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Many HPC applications that solve differential equations rely on the Runge-Kutta family of methods for time integration. Among these methods, the fourth-order accurate RK4 scheme is especially popular. This time integration scheme requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Lucas Timotheo Sanches , Steven Robert Brandt , Jay Kalinani , Liwei Ji , Erik Schnetter

For the approximation of solutions for It\^o and Stratonovich stochastic differential equations (SDEs)a new class of efficient stochastic Runge-Kutta (SRK) methods is developed. As the main novelty only two stages are necessary for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Andreas Rößler

This work introduces a new class of Runge-Kutta methods for solving nonlinearly partitioned initial value problems. These new methods, named nonlinearly partitioned Runge-Kutta (NPRK), generalize existing additive and component-partitioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Ben S. Southworth

When a high dimension system of ordinary differential equations is solved numerically, the computer memory capacity may be compromised. Thus, for such systems, it is important to incorporate low memory usage to some other properties of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-14 I. Higueras , T. Roldan

Stabilized methods (also called Chebyshev methods) are explicit methods with extended stability domains along the negative real axis. These methods are intended for large mildly stiff problems, originating mainly from parabolic PDEs. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Andrew Moisa , Boris Faleichik

Low-storage explicit Runge-Kutta schemes are particularly popular for the numerical integration of time-dependent partial differential equations based on the method-of-lines due to their efficiency and their reduced memory requirements. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Sergio Blanes , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

This work focuses on the development of a new class of high-order accurate methods for multirate time integration of systems of ordinary differential equations. The proposed methods are based on a specific subset of explicit one-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vu Thai Luan , Rujeko Chinomona , Daniel R. Reynolds

We investigate the strong stability preserving (SSP) property of two-step Runge-Kutta (TSRK) methods. We prove that all SSP TSRK methods belong to a particularly simple subclass of TSRK methods, in which stages from the previous step are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-13 David I. Ketcheson , Sigal Gottlieb , Colin B. Macdonald

Explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Steven Roberts , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

In this work we consider a mixed precision approach to accelerate the implemetation of multi-stage methods. We show that Runge-Kutta methods can be designed so that certain costly intermediate computations can be performed as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Zachary J. Grant

In current research, we analyse dissipation and dispersion characteristics of most accurate two and three stage Gauss-Legendre implicit Runge-Kutta (R-K) methods. These methods, known for their $A$-stability and immense accuracy, are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Subhajit Giri , Shuvam Sen

In this paper, two novel classes of implicit exponential Runge-Kutta (ERK) methods are studied for solving highly oscillatory systems. First of all, we analyze the symplectic conditions of two kinds of exponential integrators, and present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Xianfa Hu , Wansheng Wang , Bin Wang , Yonglei Fang

We incorporate explicit Nystrom methods into the RKQ algorithm for stepwise global error control in numerical solutions of initial-value problems. The initial-value problem is transformed into an explicitly second-order problem, so as to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 J. S. C. Prentice

A numerical search approach is used to design high-order diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) schemes equipped with embedded error estimators, some of which have identical diagonal elements (SDIRK) and explicit first stage (ESDIRK). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yousef Alamri , David I. Ketcheson

A new class of third order Runge-Kutta methods for stochastic differential equations with additive noise is introduced. In contrast to Platen's method, which to the knowledge of the author has been up to now the only known third order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Kristian Debrabant

First-order methods such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are currently the standard algorithm for training deep neural networks. Second-order methods, despite their better convergence rate, are rarely used in practice due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Tianle Cai , Ruiqi Gao , Jikai Hou , Siyu Chen , Dong Wang , Di He , Zhihua Zhang , Liwei Wang

This paper proposes an implicit family of sub-step integration algorithms grounded in the explicit singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (ESDIRK) method. The proposed methods achieve third-order consistency per sub-step and thus the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Jinze Li , Hua Li , Kaiping Yu , Rui Zhao

A second order explicit one-step numerical method for the initial value problem of the general ordinary differential equation is proposed. It is obtained by natural modifications of the well-known leapfrog method, which is a second order,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Ulrich Mutze

Efficient high order numerical methods for evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation are widely used. The popular Runge--Kutta methods, linear multi-step methods, and more broadly general linear methods, all have a global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

Exponential Runge--Kutta methods have shown to be competitive for the time integration of stiff semilinear parabolic PDEs. The current construction of stiffly accurate exponential Runge--Kutta methods, however, relies on a convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Vu Thai Luan