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Loop quantum cosmology was shown to interpolate between de Sitter and FLRW Universe phases through a bounce by including Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint with weight one -that corresponding to classical General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Omar Gallegos , Tonatiuh Matos , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl

We construct an extension of standard flat FLRW cosmology with matter, possessing local D = 1, N = 1 proper-time supersymmetry. The fundamental equation for the resulting mini-superspace models of quantum universes is a Dirac-like analogue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 M. P. Bogers , J. W. van Holten

We investigate the holographic complexity growth rate of a conformal field theory in a FLRW universe. We consider two ways to realize a FLRW spacetime from an Anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild geometry. The first one is obtained by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Yu-Sen An , Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Yuxuan Peng

The standard numerical tools for studying non-linear collapse of matter are Newtonian $N$-body simulations. Previous work has shown that these simulations are in accordance with General Relativity (GR) up to first order in perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Christian Fidler , Thomas Tram , Cornelius Rampf , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We consider a test of the Copernican Principle through observations of the large-scale structures, and for this purpose we study the self-gravitating system in a relativistic huge void universe model which does not invoke the Copernican…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Ken-ichi Nakao , Chul-Moon Yoo

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

The modified newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm of Milgrom can boast of a number of successful predictions regarding galactic dynamics; these are made without the assumption that dark matter plays a significant role. MOND requires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The observed acceleration of the Universe can be explained by modifying general relativity. One such attempt is the nonlocal model of Deser and Woodard. Here we fix the background cosmology using results from the Planck satellite and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Scott Dodelson , Sohyun Park

We use an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics, based on the Bohmian trajectory approach, and show that the quantum effects can be included in the classical equation of motion via a conformal transformation on the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 G. Gregori , B. Reville , B. Larder

Gravitational collapse and bubble evolution in the asymptotical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe is an intriguing and intricate problem. We systematically analyze dynamics for contact \sch-FLRW (McVittie) spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jining Tang , Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

We show that the current accelerated expansion of the Universe can be explained without resorting to dark energy. Models of generalized modified gravity, with inverse powers of the curvature can have late time accelerating attractors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Jose Santiago , Jochen Weller

Parameters that quantify the acceleration of cosmic expansion are conventionally determined within the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, which fixes spatial curvature to be homogeneous. Generic averages of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Lawrence H. Dam , Asta Heinesen , David L. Wiltshire

Modified theories of gravity have recently been studied by several authors as possibly viable alternatives to the cosmological concordance model. Such theories attempt to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe by changing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

We investigate whether the extra scalar degree of freedom that arises in the second connection class of scalar-tensor non-metricity gravity can accurately replicate and potentially enrich the cosmic expansion history. Focusing on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tee-How Loo

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Silbergleit

We study a rotating and expanding, Godel type metric, originally considered by Korotkii and Obukhov, showing that, in the limit of large times and nearby distances, it reduces to the open metric of Friedmann. In the epochs when radiation or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Saulo Carneiro

The stability of galaxies is either explained by the existence of dark matter or caused by a modification of Newtonian acceleration (MOND). Here we show that the modification of the Newtonian dynamics can equally well be obtained by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Søren Toxvaerd

We show that any accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with equation of state w < -1/3 (and therefore not only a de Sitter stage with w =-1) exhibits three-dimensional conformal symmetry on future constant-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto