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So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Cynthia C. S. Liem , Andrew M. Demetriou

One of the ambitions of artificial intelligence is to root artificial intelligence deeply in basic science while developing brain-inspired artificial intelligence platforms that will promote new scientific discoveries. The challenges are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Jingan Yang , Yang Peng

Since its early beginnings, mankind has put to test many different society forms, and this fact raises a complex of interesting questions. The objective of this paper is to present a general population model which takes essential features…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-26 F. Thomas Bruss , Mitia Duerinckx

This article is a theoretical study on the effectiveness of educational research in the context of Philosophy of science. This topic of discussion, in the area of educational research, has been the subject of intellectual debate and arises…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Omar Ponce , Jose Gomez-Galan , Nellie Pagan-Maldonado

Astronomy, of all the sciences, is possibly the one with the most public appeal across all age groups. This is also evidenced by the existence of a large number of planetaria and amateur astronomy societies, which is unique to the field.…

New technologies have the power to revolutionize science. It has happened in the past and is happening again with the emergence of new computational tools, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. Despite the documented impact…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Stefano Bianchini , Moritz Müller , Pierre Pelletier

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

From an anthropological point of view, the whole concept of a "path of progress" in astronomical discovery is anathema, since it implicitly downgrades other cultural perspectives, such as the many "indigenous cosmologies" that still exist…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Clive Ruggles

Africa has over 2000 languages. Despite this, African languages account for a small portion of available resources and publications in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This is due to multiple factors, including: a lack of focus from…

Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional methods frequently struggle with the inherent complexity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

The intensive flow of personal data associated with the trend of computerizing aspects of people's diversity in their daily lives is associated with issues concerning not only people protection and their trust in new technologies, but also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Matteo Busso , Ronal Chenu Abente Acosta , Amalia de Götzen

Citizen science offers an opportunity for ordinary people, known as citizen scientists or citizen astronomers in the context of astronomy, to contribute to scientific research. The Pan-African Citizen Science e-Lab (PACS e-Lab) was founded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Miracle Chibuzor Marcel , Kassamba Abdel Aziz Diaby , Meryem Guennoun , Betty Rose Nabifo , Mohamed Elattar , Andoniaina Rajaonarivelo , Privatus Pius , Molly Nkamogelang Kgobathe , Immanuel Luis , Sigrid Shilunga , Nejmeddine Etteyeb , Keketso Qhomane , Samuel Nyangi , Tresford Chilufya Kalunga , Nunes Alfredo Assano , Edson Domingos Jequecene , Mafuka Lusala Joseph , Esaenwi Sudum , Jorbedom Leelabari Gerald , Christopher Tombe Louis Gore , Kareem Waleed Hosny , Nagat Yasser , Jocelyn Franck , Mamoudou Kourouma , Baboucarr Bobb , Kebab Jaiteh , Salma Sylla , Hans Essone Obame , Dennis Kiyeng , Thobekile Sandra Ngwanw , Tawanda Kelvin Simon , Saja Alhoush Sulayman , Salma Regaibi , Souley Yahaya , Tengwi Mogou Ornela , Henry Sanderson Viyuyi , Fortune Tatenda Matambo , Matthias Asare-Darko , Christian Kontoa Koussouwa Gbaba , Moisés da Silva , Ntahompagaze Joseph , Gilberto Gomes , Bongiwe Portia Mkhabela , Bauleni Bvumbwe , Tshombe Nkhowani , Mawugnon Axel Gahou , Sarah Abotsi-Masters , René Simbizi , Salomon Mugisha , Ahmed Saeed , Mohammed Yahya Alradi Eldaw , Allen Thomas , Ben Abdallah ridha , Dieumerci kaseha , Sherine Ahmed El Baradei , Nahla Hazem Hussein , Bado Fabrice , Ngozika Frances Anekwe , Arvind Ramessur , Mohamed Ali Koroma , Harold Safary , Oosthuizen Leonardo , Mdumiseni Wisdom Dabulizwe Dlamini , Mamadou Mahamat Djabbi , Nonofo Angela , Mamaja Jalloh , Mamadou Balde , Joy Olayiwola , Elijah Ibharalu , Thierry Martial Tchangole , Kirubel Memberu , Lidia Dinsa , Chidozie Gospel Ezeakunne

Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional data-driven methods face challenges in capturing inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Huaxiu Yao , Jared Willard , Xiaowei Jia

Despite representing nearly one-third of the world's languages, African languages remain critically underserved by modern NLP technologies, with 88\% classified as severely underrepresented or completely ignored in computational…

Ethnography (social scientific methods that illuminate how people understand, navigate and shape the real world contexts in which they live their lives) and machine learning (computational techniques that use big data and statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zhuofan Li , Corey M. Abramson

AI is now embedded in healthcare, finance, policy, and many other domains, yet genuine human-AI synergy - combined performance that exceeds what either party achieves alone - is uncommon. Meta-analyses show that AI assistance tends to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Tommaso Turchi , Ben Wilson , Matt Roach , Alan Dix , Alessio Malizia

The ongoing artificial intelligence (AI) revolution has the potential to change almost every line of work. As AI capabilities continue to improve in accuracy, robustness, and reach, AI may outperform and even replace human experts across…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jian Gao , Dashun Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across global societies, reshaping the ways we communicate, collaborate, and make decisions. Yet, as AI systems increasingly mediate interactions between humans, questions about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Carine P. Mukamakuza , Monika Lanzenberger , George Metakides , Tim Brown , Hannes Werthner

Engineering sciences, such as energy system research, play an important role in developing solutions to technical, environmental, economic, and social challenges of our modern society. In this context, the transformation of energy systems…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Oliver Karras , Jan Göpfert , Patrick Kuckertz , Tristan Pelser , Sören Auer

Last decade has seen major improvements in the performance of artificial intelligence which has driven wide-spread applications. Unforeseen effects of such mass-adoption has put the notion of AI safety into the public eye. AI safety is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Mislav Juric , Agneza Sandic , Mario Brcic