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We study the acceleration of CR protons and nuclei at GRB internal shocks. Physical quantities and their time evolution are estimated using the internal shock modeling implemented by Daigne & Mochkovitch 1998. We consider different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Noemie Globus , Denis Allard , Robert Mochkovitch , Etienne Parizot

Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) provide a natural source of particles accelerated to energies beyond those that can be attained in the laboratory. UHECRs have been observed with energies exceeding $10^{20}$ eV, which is equivalent to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-03 William Hanlon , Rasha Abbasi

Extensive simulations of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation in the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) have been performed, and the results are presented. The use of different available models of the large-scale GMF and/or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-23 Serguei Vorobiov , Mustafa Hussain , Darko Veberič

We investigate how the extragalactic proton component derived within the "escape model" can be explained by astrophysical sources. We consider as possible cosmic ray (CR) sources normal/starburst galaxies and radio-loud active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , O. Kalashev , A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz

Cosmic neutrino events detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory with energy $\gtrsim 30$ TeV have poor angular resolutions to reveal their origin. Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with better angular resolutions at $>60$ EeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Reetanjali Moharana , Soebur Razzaque

In this paper, the production of neutrinos and photons by ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) interacting with the extragalactic background radiation is studied. Centaurus A is assumed as the prime source of UHECR and the possibility to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Cainã de Oliveira , Vitor de Souza

Arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) observed above $4\times10^{19}\,$eV provide evidence of localized excesses that are key to identifying their sources. We leverage the 3D matter distribution from optical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-24 Sullivan Marafico , Jonathan Biteau , Antonio Condorelli , Olivier Deligny , Johan Bregeon

Ultra high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are believed to be protons accelerated in magnetized plasma outflows of extra-Galactic sources. The acceleration of protons to ~10^{20} eV requires a source power L>10^{47} erg/s. The absence of steady…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb

Observation of clustering of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) suggests that they are emitted by compact sources. Assuming small deflection of UHECR during the propagation, the statistical analysis of clustering allows to estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

Observations of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) do not uniquely determine both the injection spectrum and the evolution model for UHECR sources - primarily because interactions during propagation obscure the early Universe from direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 David Seckel , Todor Stanev

The observation of ultrahigh energy (UHE) neutrinos has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE neutrinos can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-08 Pierre Auger Collaboration

Observation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) -whose energy exceeds $10^20$eV- is still a puzzle for modern astrophysics. The transfer of more than 16 Joules to a microscopic particle can hardly be achieved, even in the most powerful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Antoine Letessier-Selvon

We explore the potential of a future, ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) experiment, that is able to overcome the limitation of low statistics, to detect anisotropy in the arrival directions of UHECRs. We concentrate on the lower energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-28 Foteini Oikonomou , Kumiko Kotera , Filipe B. Abdalla

We review basic constraints on the acceleration of ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) in astrophysical sources, namely the geometrical (Hillas) criterion and restrictions from radiation losses in different acceleration regimes. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ksenia Ptitsyna , Sergey Troitsky

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT) collaboration has recently reported on 50 months of measurements of the isotropic Extragalactic Gamma Ray Background (EGRB) spectrum between $100\mbox{MeV}$ and $820\mbox{GeV}$. Ultrahigh Energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Eyal Gavish , David Eichler

The dip model assumes that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) above 10$^{18}$ eV consist exclusively of protons and is consistent with the spectrum and composition measure by HiRes. Here we present the range of cosmogenic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Graciela B. Gelmini , Oleg Kalashev , Dmitri V. Semikoz

The Auger Collaboration reports that the arrival directions of >60 EeV ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) cluster along the supergalactic plane and correlate with active galactic nuclei (AGN) within ~100 Mpc. The association of several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 C. D. Dermer , S. Razzaque , J. D. Finke , A. Atoyan

We present an analysis of the correlation between the depth of the maximum of air-shower profiles and the signal in water-Cherenkov stations in events registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and surface detectors of the Pierre Auger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 Alexey Yushkov

We study the proton flux expected from sources of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the presence of regular extragalactic magnetic fields. It is assumed that a local source of ultra-high energy protons and the magnetic field are all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Todor Stanev , David Seckel , Ralph Engel

Ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) protons interacting with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produce UHE electrons and gamma-rays that in turn initiate electromagnetic cascades on CMB and infrared photons. As a result, a background of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 V. Berezinsky , A. Gazizov , M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko
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