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This integrated assessment modeling research analyzes what Korea's 2050 carbon neutrality would require for the national energy system and the role of the power sector concerning the availability of critical mitigation technologies. Our…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-03 Hanwoong Kim , Haewon McJeon , Dawoon Jung , Hanju Lee , Candelaria Bergero , Jiyong Eom

Pathways that describe the optimal evolution of energy systems across multiple decades are important in energy system research and policy literature, with net-zero and similar climate policies being common drivers behind them. While there…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-12 Ivan Ruiz Manuel , Meijun Chen , Francesco Lombardi , Stefan Pfenninger-Lee

Energy systems models, critical for power sector decision support, incur non-linear memory and runtime penalties when scaling up under typical formulations. Even hardware improvements cannot make large models tractable, requiring omission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Anna F. Jacobson , Denise L. Mauzerall , Jesse D. Jenkins

The world is facing major challenges related to global warming and emissions of greenhouse gases is a major causing factor. In 2017, energy industries accounted for 46% of all CO2 emissions globally, which shows a large potential for…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-20 Neeraj Bokde , Bo Tranberg , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Accurate projections of wind energy potential under climate change are critical for effective long-term energy planning. While previous studies have highlighted the value of multi-model ensembles, they often fall short in capturing the full…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Andrea Lira-Loarca , Francesco Ferrari , Andrea Mazzino

As Chile's electric power sector advances toward a future powered by renewable energy, accurate forecasting of renewable generation is essential for managing grid operations. The integration of renewable energy sources is particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Dhruv Suri , Praneet Dutta , Flora Xue , Ines Azevedo , Ravi Jain

With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud services, data centers have become critical infrastructures driving digital economies, with increasing energy demand heightening concerns over electricity use and carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Zhentong Shao , Nanpeng Yu , Daniel Wong

This study investigates the short-term forecasting of carbon emissions from electricity generation in the Italian power market. Using hourly data from 2021 to 2023, several statistical models and forecast combination methods are evaluated…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-19 Pierdomenico Duttilo , Francesco Lisi

Hydrogen plays an important role in the context of global carbon reduction. For an off-grid renewable power to hydrogen system (OReP2HS), a grid-forming (GFM) source is essential to provide frequency and voltage references. Here, we take…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Jie Zhu

Detailed scheduling has traditionally been optimized for the reduction of makespan and manufacturing costs. However, growing awareness of environmental concerns and increasingly stringent regulations are pushing manufacturing towards…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Andrea Mencaroni , Pieter Leyman , Birger Raa , Stijn De Vuyst , Dieter Claeys

The development of miniaturized nuclear power (NP) units and the improvement of the carbon trading market provide a new way to realize the low-carbon operation of integrated energy systems (IES). In this study, NP units and carbon trading…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Yang Li , Fanjin Bu , Jiankai Gao , Guoqing Lia

Decarbonizing the energy supply is essential and urgent to mitigate the increasingly visible climate change. Its basis is identifying emission responsibility during power allocation by the carbon emission flow (CEF) model. However, the main…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Linwei Sang , Yinliang Xu , Hongbin Sun

For a long-term forecast of the average air temperature in a metro tunnel and surrounding soil, heat balance conditions are modeled in a system that includes two parallel tunnels, a near-tunnels underground space, the earth's surface and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 G. P. Vasillyev , N. V. Peskov , T. M. Lysak

A cooperative energy scheduling method is proposed that allows joint energy optimization for a group of microgrids to achieve cost savings that the microgrids could not achieve individually. The discussed microgrids may be commercial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Amir Valibeygi , Raymond A de Callafon

In order to reach EU's goal of zero emissions in 2050, the energy system will go through a significant transition over the next decades. To substitute fossil energy carriers, renewable energy sources will be mainly integrated in the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Tim Felling , Oliver Levers , Philipp Fortenbacher

One of the most important challenges in smart grid systems is the integration of renewable energy resources into its design. In this work, two different techniques to mitigate the time varying and intermittent nature of renewable energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Tony Q. S. Quek , H. Vincent Poor

This article presents a novel hybrid approach using statistics and machine learning to forecast the national demand of electricity. As investment and operation of future energy systems require long-term electricity demand forecasts with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Tatiana Gonzalez Grandon , Johannes Schwenzer , Thomas Steens , Julia Breuing

Renewable-energy-based grids development needs new methods to maintain the balance between the load and generation using the efficient energy storages models. Most of the available energy storages models do not take into account such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Denis Sidorov , Qing Tao , Ildar Muftahov , Aleksei Zhukov , Dmitriy Karamov , Aliona Dreglea , Fang Liu

Energy management of plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) has different challenges from non-plug-in HEVs, due to bigger batteries and grid recharging. Instead of tackling it to pursue energetic efficiency, an approach minimizing the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Simone Formentin , Jacopo Guanetti , Sergio M. Savaresi

To improve the driving mobility and energy efficiency of connected autonomous electrified vehicles, this paper presents an integrated longitudinal speed decision-making and energy efficiency control strategy. The proposed approach is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-27 Teng Liu , Bo Wang , Dongpu Cao , Xiaolin Tang , Yalian Yang