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We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

An explicit structure relation for Askey-Wilson polynomials is given. This involves a divided q-difference operator which is skew symmetric with respect to the Askey-Wilson inner product and which sends polynomials of degree n to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Tom H. Koornwinder

Let $(K,v)$ be a henselian valued field. Let $\mathbb{P}^{dless}\subset K[x]$ be the set of monic, irreducible polynomials which are defectless and have degree greater than one. For a certain equivalence relation $\,\approx\,$ on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Nathália Moraes de Oliveira , Enric Nart

Let $T$ be a polynomially bounded o-minimal theory extending the theory of real closed ordered fields. Let $K$ be a model of $T$ equipped with a $T$-convex valuation ring and a $T$-derivation. If this derivation is continuous with respect…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Elliot Kaplan

This is an introduction to the author theory of cyclic p-extensions of an absolutely unramified complete discrete valuation field K with arbitrary residue field of characteristic p. In this theory a homomorphism is constructed from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Masato Kurihara

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

Let K be a field. For a given valuation on K[x], we determine the structure of its graded algebra and describe its set of key polynomials, in terms of any given key polynomial of minimal degree. We also characterize valuations not admitting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Enric Nart

We introduce the notion of {\it approximation type} for the partial, and in certain cases the total description of extensions of a given valuation from a field $K$ to the rational function field $K(x)$. To every extension, a unique…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

The main goal of this paper is to characterize the module of K\"ahler differentials for an extension of valuation rings. More precisely, we consider a simple algebraic valued field extension $(L/K,v)$ and the corresponding valuation rings…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

There is a natural pluripotential-theoretic extremal function V_{K,Q} associated to a closed subset K of C^m and a real-valued, continuous function Q on K. We define random polynomials H_n whose coefficients with respect to a related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg

Let K be a field with a valuation $\nu$ and let L = K(x) be a transcendental extension of K, then any valuation $\mu$ of L which extends $\nu$ is determined by its restriction to the polynomial ring K[x]. We know how to associate to this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Michel Vaquié

In this paper, we study the structure of the graded ring associated to a limit key polynomial $Q_n$ in terms of the key polynomials that define $Q_n$. In order to do that, we use direct limits. In general, we describe the direct limit of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Josnei Antonio Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

Let $V$ be a valuation domain of rank one and quotient field $K$. Let $\overline{\hat{K}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of the $v$-adic completion $\hat K$ of $K$ and let $\overline{\hat{V}}$ be the integral closure of $\hat V$ in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Giulio Peruginelli

This work presents author's explicit methods of constructing abelian extensions of complete discrete valuation fields. His approach to explicit equations of a cyclic extension of degree p^n which contains a given cyclic extension of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Igor Zhukov

In this paper, we investigate some properties of the associated sequence of Daehee and Changhee polynomials. Finally, we give some interesting identities of associated sequence involving some special polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 D. S. Kim , T. Kim , S. -H. Rim

An equivalence is established between the category of at most $a$-ramified finite separable extensions of a complete discrete valuation field $K$ and the category of at most $a$-ramified finite extensions of the "length-$a$ truncation"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Toshiro Hiranouchi , Yuichiro Taguchi

We propose several techniques to construct complete permutation polynomials of finite fields by virtue of complete permutations of subfields. In some special cases, any complete permutation polynomials over a finite field can be used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Baofeng Wu , Dongdai Lin

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy conditions (i), (ii) below. (i) There exists a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Paul Terwilliger

For all simple and finite extension of a valued field, we prove that its defect is the product of the effective degrees of the complete set of key polynomials associated. As a consequence, we obtain a local uniformization theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino