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Wi-Fi is among the most successful wireless technologies ever invented. As Wi-Fi becomes more and more present in public and private spaces, it becomes natural to leverage its ubiquitousness to implement groundbreaking wireless sensing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Francesco Restuccia

Deep learning based on artificial neural networks is a powerful machine learning method that, in the last few years, has been successfully used to realize tasks, e.g., image classification, speech recognition, translation of languages,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , Thanh Tu Lam , Xuewen Qian

Counting humans is an essential part of many people-centric applications. In this paper, we propose CrossCount: an accurate deep-learning-based human count estimator that uses a single WiFi link to estimate the human count in an area of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Osama T. Ibrahim , Walid Gomaa , Moustafa Youssef

While Wi-Fi sensing offers a compelling, privacy-preserving alternative to cameras, its practical utility has been fundamentally undermined by a lack of robustness across domains. Models trained in one setup fail to generalize to new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Cheng Jiang , Yihe Yan , Yanxiang Wang , Chun Tung Chou , Wen Hu

WiFi sensing has suffered from the limited bandwidths designated for its original communication purpose, leading to fundamental limits in multipath resolution and thus multi-user sensing. Unfortunately, it is practically prohibitive to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Sijie Ji , Weiying Hou , Chenshu Wu

Traditional global positioning systems often underperform indoors, whereas Wi-Fi has become an effective medium for various radio sensing services. Specifically, utilizing channel state information (CSI) from Wi-Fi networks provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Pei Tang , Jingtao Guo , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

Recent advancements in wireless perception technologies, including mmWave, WiFi, and acoustics, have expanded their application in human motion tracking and health monitoring. They are promising alternatives to traditional camera-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yin Li , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

Ambient intelligence, continuously understanding human presence, activity, and physiology in physical spaces, is fundamental to smart environments, health monitoring, and human-computer interaction. WiFi infrastructure provides a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Guozhen Zhu , Yuqian Hu , Sakila Jayaweera , Weihang Gao , Wei-Hsiang Wang , Jiaxuan Zhang , Beibei Wang , Chenshu Wu , K. J. Ray Liu

With the growing demand for device-free and privacy-preserving sensing solutions, Wi-Fi sensing has emerged as a promising approach for human pose estimation (HPE). However, existing methods often process vast amounts of channel state…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Toan Gian , Dung T. Tran , Viet Quoc Pham , Francesco Restuccia , Van-Dinh Nguyen

Development and testing of multi-robot systems employing wireless signal-based sensing requires access to suitable hardware, such as channel monitoring WiFi transceivers, which can pose significant limitations. The WiFi Sensor for Robotics…

The vast proliferation of sensor devices and Internet of Things enables the applications of sensor-based activity recognition. However, there exist substantial challenges that could influence the performance of the recognition system in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Kaixuan Chen , Dalin Zhang , Lina Yao , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu , Yunhao Liu

Human identification plays an important role in human-computer interaction. There have been numerous methods proposed for human identification (e.g., face recognition, gait recognition, fingerprint identification, etc.). While these methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Tong Xin , Bin Guo , Zhu Wang , Mingyang Li , Zhiwen Yu

Beyond data communications, commercial-off-the-shelf Wi-Fi devices can be used to monitor human activities, track device locomotion, and sense the ambient environment. In particular, spatial beam attributes that are inherently available in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Pu Wang , Ye Wang

With the fast growing demand of location-based services in indoor environments, indoor positioning based on fingerprinting has attracted a lot of interest due to its high accuracy. In this paper, we present a novel deep learning based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Xuyu Wang , Lingjun Gao , Shiwen Mao , Santosh Pandey

This work deals with the use of emerging deep learning techniques in future wireless communication networks. It will be shown that data-driven approaches should not replace, but rather complement traditional design techniques based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-14 Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah

WiFi-based human activity recognition (HAR) holds significant application potential across various fields. To handle dynamic environments where new activities are continuously introduced, WiFi-based HAR systems must adapt by learning new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Rong Li , Tao Deng , Siwei Feng , Mingjie Sun , Juncheng Jia

Sensor-based activity recognition seeks the profound high-level knowledge about human activities from multitudes of low-level sensor readings. Conventional pattern recognition approaches have made tremendous progress in the past years.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Jindong Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Shuji Hao , Xiaohui Peng , Lisha Hu

The growing role that artificial intelligence and specifically machine learning is playing in shaping the future of wireless communications has opened up many new and intriguing research directions. This paper motivates the research in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Muhammad Alrabeiah , Andrew Hredzak , Zhenhao Liu , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Wi-Fi technology has strong potentials in indoor and outdoor sensing applications, it has several important features which makes it an appealing option compared to other sensing technologies. This paper presents a survey on different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-02 A. M. Khalili , Abdel-Hamid Soliman , Md Asaduzzaman , Alison Griffiths

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems, offering powerful tools to cope with the increasing complexity, dynamics, and heterogeneity of modern wireless environments. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Peng Yi , Ying-Chang Liang